Grade 8





Activity Book



Write a letter:

You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend, Ben. You have 30 minutes to do this task.

… I’m very busy preparing for my school exams in Literature and History. To pass them successfully, I have to know a lot…

… What subjects have you chosen for your exams and why? What type of exam do you prefer – oral or written? How do you prepare for exams? …

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100 – 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.



Card 1

You are to give a talk on hobbies.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12 - 15sentences.

Remember to say:

-   What hobbies you know;

-   What is your hobby;

-         If  it is  important for a person to have a hobby, why?

I'd like to give a talk on hobbies and interests people have.

As people have different talents, they have different hobbies. Some people may be very active and sporty. They go in for risky sports, such as mountain climbing, sky diving, BMX (bicycle motocross). For example, my dad is fond of going hiking. Other people may be interested in history or writing stories. My mum is fond of cooking.

Like other people, I also have a hobby. It is taking pictures. I always take pictures of different places when our family travels to other countries.

I think it is really important to have a hobby becausefirstly, if you have a hobby, it keeps you busy, develops your mind. For example, if you are fond of reading, you become an interesting person. People will never feel bored when they talk with you. Secondly, it is important to have a hobby because you become a well-rounded person and it won't be difficult for you to get a new profession and to find a new job. Besides, if you have a hobby, you can join a club and meet new friends there. No matter which reason you have for your hobby, this activity fills your life with new knowledge and new impressions.

That's all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

Here is  on the topic "The World of Jobs and Professions":



Card 2 You are to give a talk on the world of professions.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.

Remember to say:

-          what professions are popular nowadays;

-          what jobs are the most important ones and why;

-          what prospects jobs can offer and what jobs attract you, why.

I’d like to give a talk about the world of jobs and professions. It’s not a secret that there are lots of different jobs and professions nowadays. Among them are a carpenter, an economist, a shop assistant, a car mechanic, a plumber, a builder, a hairdresser, a barber, an officer, a police officer, an accountant, a pilot, a driver, a programmer, a teacher and many others.

New professions are constantly appearing. Among the jobs that are most popular with teenagers are those in economic, tourist or computer fields. In my opinion, the profession of a manager is really interesting. .It requires working with people. Besides, one can become a computer programmer or a web designer because computers have become an important part of our every day life.

 

   As for me, I would like to the job of a computer programmer. I think I have all the necessary traits of character for it. I am diligent, persistent and hard-working. Besides, I am good at Math and like designing web sites. I am sure my future job will bring me real satisfaction and a high salary.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening. 



Card 3   You are to give a talk on your school.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15sentences.

Remember to say:

-          what school you study in; if it is a state school or an independent school;

-          what subjects are taught in your school;

-          what you would like to change in your school to make it an ideal one.

 Well, I’d like to give a talk about my school. I study at Gymnasium 21 in Kemerovo. Our gymnasium is a state school which specializes in foreign languages. It is free. You don’t pay any tuition fee to attend our gymnasium.

A lot of subjects are taught at our school. Among them are Math, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Russian, English, German, French, Geography. Besides, pupils of our school have PE classes.

Well, I personally think that our school is an ideal one. First of all, it has been renovated and now it is a comfortable and spacious building with all modern facilities, such as computer laboratories, a well-equipped stadium, and, of course, a good canteen with plenty of nice food.

Secondly, it’s a perfect school because we are taught by highly qualified and creative teachers. The friendly atmosphere encourages students to study well

If I had an authority, I would introduce some changes or make improvements in my school to make it an ideal one. For example, I would build a spacious swimming pool and open new drama, music and art societies.

That is the end of my talk.  




Card  4   You are to give a talk on school uniform.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.

Remember to say:

-          if it is necessary to have a school uniform;

-          if the school uniform disciplines pupils and makes them concentrated;

-          if you have a school uniform in your school, what it is like.

I’d like to give a talk on school uniform. There are different opinions on the problem of wearing or not a school uniform. Some people think it is good to have uniform as it is, firstly, organizes and disciplines pupils. A school uniform makes students more concentrated on their studies. Besides, there are children from low-income families who don’t feel comfortable when they know they can’t afford expensive fashionable clothes. Another strong argument for wearing a school uniform is that having one set of clothes allows a lot of free time, you see, we don’t have to spend countless hours looking for something to wear.

Of course, there are those who are against wearing a school uniform. They think that a school uniform doesn’t let them express their individuality. Also, they don’t feel comfortable in uniforms.

As for our gymnasium, we have to wear clothes of an office style. The colour of our shirts, suits, skirts, blouses and trousers can be white, light blue, grey, black or brown. Tops and shorts are forbidden.

I’d like to express my opinion about wearing a school uniform. I think that a school uniform is important for displaying unity and it gives students a sense of loyalty to their school.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening


Card  5   You are to give a talk on the role of money in the modern world.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.

Remember to say:

 -  what money means for people;

 -  how money appeared and what equivalents of paper money people used;

 -  if you save or spend money.

    I’d like to give a talk on the role of money in the modern world. I should say that modern world is unthinkable without money. There are four main things that money does for people. First, it makes possible exchange and trade. Money makes it possible to exchange your work for something you want. Second, money is a “yardstick of value”. Money is used to measure and compare values of various things. Third, money is a “storehouse of value”. This means you can sell something you have and get money to use it in future. Fourth, money is a “standard for future payments”. You use money as a form in which you can make later payments for the thing you have bought.

  Nowadays we use money to pay for the things we buy but thousands of years ago, money was not used. Instead, man had the “barter” system. This meant that if a man wanted something he didn’t have, he had to find someone who had it. Then he had to offer him something in exchange. Some certain things were used as money because practically everyone would take these things in exchange. People used shells, beads, cocoa beans, salt, grain, tobacco, skins, and even cattle. But later, in China, coins were first used. They were also used in Greece as early as 600 BC. They were first made of either gold or silver. Later, people began to use coins made of cheaper metals. People also started to use paper money.

  As for me, I always try to save some money for my dream. I am going to buy a new cool gadget that’s why I usually carefully plan my budget and don’t spend all the money I get.

That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening


 Card 6   You are to give a talk on shops and shopping.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.

Remember to say:

-          why shops are ideal places to spend money;

-           how often you go shopping and what kinds of shops you visit;

-          what services shops offer for their customers.

Shopping has become not just a necessary but also pleasant activity as the range of shops is really wide and various. We can find goods and services to meet our both basic and choice demands. I'd like to name shops and goods they sell. One of the most important shops is, of course, baker's shop or bakery where we can buy white and brown bread, rolls, biscuits, sweet pies and cheesecakes. Not less important is dairy shop where they sell butter, milk, sour cream, cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir, and eggs. Ham, sausages, pork, beef, chicken are sold at the butcher's. At the fishmonger's they sell tinned fish, caviar, salmon, fish cakes, crab sticks, shrimps. I've got a sweet tooth, so I like to go to the sweet shop and buy chocolates, caramels, fruit-drops and marshmallows there. If you want to stay healthy and fit, you should go to the greengrocer's and buy vegetables and fruit, such as carrots, peas, tomatoes, apples, pears, plums, tangerines, onions, beets and turnips there. At the grocer's they sell packed and tinned food, such as oil, flour, vinegar, mustard, spaghetti, sugar and bouillon cubes. School life and studies can't go smoothly without stationery goods, such as paper clips, notepads, copy-books and glue, pens and pencils which you can buy at the stationer's.

     There are small corner shops, supermarkets, department stores and big shopping centres or shopping malls. A corner shop is usually on the corner of a street, this shop sells mainly food and household goods. A super market is a large shop which sells all kinds of food and household goods. A department store is a large shop which is divided into a lot of different sections and which sells many different kinds of goods. A shopping centre or a shopping mall is an area in a town where a lot shops have been built close together.

     There are many advantages of shopping centres. Firstly, they are very convenient due to their layout. Secondly, there is a wider variety of goods than at small shops. Besides, shopping centres house a collection of retail stores and restaurants, cinemas and entertainment areas for customers with children.

     As for me, I like buying food mostly. When you come to the food shop you smell  fresh bread, different rolls and many other delicious things.





 

Card 7    You are to give a talk on sport.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15sentences.

Remember to say:

  -  What role sport plays in people's lives, what you think of extreme sports.
   - What sports and games are popular among teenagers in your region;
   -  What a person should do if he or she wants to stay healthy.

It is impossible to imagine our life without sport. I'm sure, no one can live a long and healthy life without doing sports or taking exercises. Though there are those who are lazy and prefer to stay passive, most people, both grown-ups and teenagers, are keen on sports and like to spend their free time going in for this or that kind of sports. Thousands of people play different sport games, go in for track-and-field events, cycling, boxing and do other sports. In winter figure skating, skiing and skating are popular. 

    It's generally known that people who do physical exercises keep fit and stay healthy for long. Sports and games are really helpful to people who work with their brains. If you go in for sports, you lead an active lifestyle, feel part of a team and your life is full of new feelings and emotions. This means you are not alone. You've got a lot of friends and like-minded people. Besides, practising a sport is very useful for character training.

То my mind, people do extreme sports because they want to feel joy and excitement.

I am sure people do extreme sports to get some adrenalin. Among extreme sports are extreme canoeing, cliff jumping, freestyle motocross, hangliding, mountain biking: downhill, paragliding, rock climbing, white water rafting.

In our region teenagers also do various sports. Among them are basketball, football, hockey, swimming, boxing and gymnastics. Staying healthy is really important. You should eat healthy food, get up and go to bed early to have enough sleep, do regular exercises and clean teeth twice a day.

 That’s all I wanted to say. Thank you for listening.

 

Modal Verbs NEED, TO BE TO
Study the Rules:
TO BE TO (press the link)
TO BE TO (press the link)
NEED (press the link)

Let's master our speaking skills
You are giving a talk about travelling. You are to speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences)
Remember to say:
-how often you and your family travel;
-what you like/dislike in travelling;
-what was your most exciting trip (when, where, with whom);
- what your attitude to travelling abroad is.
Follow the plan:  introduction, answers to the questions,  conclusion.



Traveller's Code of Conduct

Well, lots of people enjoy travelling. It's really interesting to see new places, small towns and great cities, exotic islands and cultural centres.  People travel to different parts of the world and use various means of transport, such as buses, trains, ships and airplanes. Besides, there are those who prefer hiking and backpacking. Most people travel for pleasure, some people travel on business. But there are those who work and travel or study and travel. Such people combine work and pleasure.

  Many people prefer to travel light and they don't take much luggage on a trip.But there are those who take several suitcases with lots of things.

          When you start getting ready for a trip you should think of a number of things beforehand. For example, you should acquaint yourself with the geography of the route and region of travel. Besides, you should arrange, if possible, to have only one piece of luggage to look after. When travelling by air, wear loose, comfortable shoes that can be easily slipped on and off. The most suitable shoes for flying might well be sandals or flip-flops as you are required to take them off at the security checks. If you plan going camping or hiking, remember to bring maps that you can carry along with you. Research your destination on-line to find reviews of hotels, resorts and attractions before deciding on your travel  plans. Make sure to research the current status of social and political events in the country you'll be visiting. This will allow you to avoid dangerous situations.

         A responsible traveller should follow  the traveller's code of conduct. It is a set of rules one should follow not to do any harm to the people and place he or she is visiting. One of the main rules is to respect the fragile earth - both land and sea. You shouldn't disturb animals, plants or their natural habitat. You shouldn't leave litter or graffiti. You should keep noise to an appropriate level.  You should respect local cultural  traditions and customs by dressing and acting in a polite way. You should always ask before photographing and video-recording people. You should learn a few basics in the local language - it will be appreciated. Try to reduce usage of natural resources, for example fresh water. You should support local economies - buy local produce. Be ready to tip - in some economies people rely on their tips. Support local craftsmen by buying handicrafts

New Words:
1. hiking - пеший поход
2. backpacking - поход с рюкзаком
3. trip - короткая поездка
4. arrange business  - организовать бизнес
5. journey - путешествие
6. voyage -  путешествие по морю
7. cruise - путешествие на корабле, включающее посещение нескольких стран
8.  crafts - ремёсла
9. sustainable tourism - щадящий туризм (способствующий поддержанию экономики, культуры и  экологического баланса страны)
10. economy - экономика
11. ecotourism - экологический туризм
12. habitat - ареал обитания
13. educate - образовывать
14. conservation - сохранение (ресурсов)
15. foster - воспитывать
16. memories - воспоминания
17. footprints - следы, отпечатки стоп
18. travel light - путешествовать без багажа
19. luggage - багаж
20. suitcase - чемодан
21. beforehand - заранее
22. acquiant with - познакомить(ся) с
23. loose - свободный. не тесный
24. flip-flops  - "вьетнамки"
25. security check - пункт контроля безопасности
26. research - исследовать, изучать
27. destination - пункт назначения, страна (цель путешествия)
28. review - обзор, отчёт, описание
29. avoid - избежать
30. responsible - ответственный  
31. follow the traveler's code of conduct - соблюдать  кодекс путешественника 
32. fragile - хрупкий
33. disturb - беспокоить
34. litter - мусорить
35.  appropriate - соответствующий
36. basics - основные слова и выражения
37. tip (s) - чаевые, давать чаевые
38. support  - поддерживать
39. craftsmen  - ремесленники
40. handicrafts - ручные изделия 

Canada

General Facts about Canada 

https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/countries/facts-about-canada/

Official Name: Canada
Form of Government: Federal parliamentary state
Capital: Ottawa
Population: 36,307,820
Official Language: English, French
Money: Canadian dollar
Area: 9,970,610 square kilometres
Major Mountain Ranges: Rockies, Coast, Laurentian
Major Rivers: St. Lawrence, Mackenzie

Canada is one seriously huge place! Measuring 4,600km from north to south, the country spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. And at a whopping 5,500km from east to west, it stretches across six time zones! A vast, rugged land, Canada is the second largest country in the world (Russia being the largest) but only 0.5% of the world’s population live there.

Canada has a varied landscape, with majestic mountains, rolling plains, forested valleys, and beautiful blue rivers and lakes. The Canadian Shield, a hilly region of lakes and swamps, stretches across northern Canada and has some of the oldest rocks on Earth.

In Canada’s far north lies the frozen Arctic. Here, ice, snow and glaciers dominate the landscape. Brrrrrr! Despite the cold, harsh climate, Native Canadians, called First Nations people, live in this region, where they hunt and fish for food.

Canada’s remote north and extensive forests are home to lots of wonderful wildlife, from bears, wolves, deer, mountain lions, beavers and bighorn sheep, to smaller animals such as raccoons, otters and rabbits. The country’s lakes and rivers – which contain about 20 percent of all fresh water on Earth – are full of fish such as trout and salmon.

Canada’s prairies (open grasslands) in the south are home to American buffalo and pronghorn antelope. And in the sprawling evergreen forests of northern Canada, moose and black bears are amongst the amazing animals that can be found. Even farther north, herds of reindeer and musk ox roam the cold, bare tundra.

Canadians work hard to protect their native wildlife, and the country has 41 national parks and three marine conservation areas. Nevertheless, species like wolves, lynx and Atlantic fish have faced threats from overhunting and overfishing.

Geography of Canada: Provinces and Territories



Travelling







FORM VIII EXAM TOPICS

 Card 1 You are to give a talk on hobbies.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 1- 15sentences.

Remember to say:
-       What hobbies you know;
-       What is your hobby;
-      if it is  important for a person to have a hobby, why?

Card 2 You are to give a talk on the world of professions.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          what professions are popular nowadays;
-          what jobs are the most important ones and why;
-          what prospects jobs can offer and what jobs attract you, why.

Card 3 You are to give a talk on choosing a career.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          why it is difficult to choose a future profession and a career;
-          what jobs young people choose nowadays and what qualities they require;
-          what job you would like to take and if you have the necessary traits for it.

Card 4 You are to give a talk on schools in Britain.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          what types of schools exist in Britain and what subjects they offer;
-          if there are any exams in British schools;
-          if schools in Britain and Russia differ.

         Card 5You are to give a talk on your school.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15sentences.
Remember to say:
-          what school you study in; if it is a state school or an independent school;
-          what subjects are taught in your school;
-          what you would like to change in your school to make it an ideal one.

Card   6 You are to give a talk on school uniform.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          if it is necessary to have a school uniform;
-          if the school uniform disciplines pupils and makes them concentrated;
-          if you have a school uniform in your school, what it is like.

Card   7 You are to give a talk on the role of money in the modern world.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
 -  what money means for people;
 -  how money appeared and what equivalents of paper money people used;
 -  if you save or spend money.

Card 8 You are to give a talk on shops and shopping.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          why shops are ideal places to spend money;
-           how often you go shopping and what kinds of shops you visit;
-          what services shops offer for their customers.

Card 9  You are to give a talk on sport.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15sentences.
Remember to say:
-         What role sport plays in people's lives, what do you think of extreme sports.
-         What sports and games are popular among teenagers in your region;
-         What a person should do if he or she wants to stay healthy.

Card 10 You are to give a talk on gadgets and smart devices  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          what gadgets and smart devices are the most popular with teenagers nowadays;
-          what gadgets you use every day and what you use them for;
-          if you can do without gadgets, why/why not.

Card 11 You are to give a talk on virtual reality.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
- what the phrase “virtual reality” means;
-  what opportunities virtual reality gives to people of different occupations;
-  why virtual reality technologies can be dangerous for people.

Card 12 You are to give a talk on travelling.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15sentences.
Remember to say:
- what the reasons for travelling are;
-  what the most popular means of travelling are and which of them you prefer and why;
- if there any rules travellers should follow and what rules you usually follow when you go travelling.

Card 13 You are to give a talk on traveller’s code of conduct.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          if there are any rules for a traveller and what a traveller’s etiquette is;
-          how to make your journey pleasant;
-          what you should know about money, clothes and luggage in a trip;
-          if it is necessary to learn a foreign language for travelling.

Card 14 You are to give a talk on mass media.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15sentences.
Remember to say:
-          what the phrase “mass media” means;
-      what sources of information are used nowadays and which of them are the most popular ones;
-          what kind of papers people read and if you personally read newspapers.

Card 15 You are to give a talk on mass media and press.  You should speak for not less than 1,5-2 minutes. You are to say 12-15 sentences.
Remember to say:
-          if people need newspapers and what for;
-          what the two different ways newspapers treat the news are;

-          which source of information is popular with teens nowadays.


The World of Science and Technology




(scan to play)
https://learningapps.org/display?v=ptmcsncit21 (press to play)



Both, either, neither, any, none
either ... or, neither ... nor


Let's train:
LearningApps  (press the link or scan the QR code)
LearningApps 2 (press the link or scan the QR code)

Both, either, neither exercise 1 (press the link)
Either, neither exercise 2 (press the link)
Either ... or, neither ... nor, too exercise 3 (press the link)



                  Food in Space (press the link to watch)



Match the words with the definitions.


  • eventually
  • jelly
  • to float
  • a tortilla
  • Velcro
  • a sandwich
  • peanut butter
  • a lid
1. a creamy paste made from peanuts
2. (US English) a sweet food made from cooked fruit and sugar thickened by boiling ('jam' in British English)
3. two pieces of bread put together with a filling in the middle
4. to move slowly through air
5. a fastener for clothes
6. a thin, flat, round bread made from maize flour
7. a top for a jar or container
8. finally

Are the sentences true or false?

1. To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in space you need peanut butter, jelly and two pieces of bread.

2. At the International Space Station, they use tortillas instead of bread to make a sandwich.

3. They use glue to stick down objects.

4. Floating objects are taken away immediately by the air conditioning system.

5. Lids have Velcro attached to them so they don't float away.
6. Jelly is spread on top of the peanut butter before closing the sandwich.




   






























Watch the video Solar System (press the link)


Study the new words:
the Milky way - the group of very many stars that includes the sun
Galaxy - a very large group of stars held together in the universe
Orion Star cluster group of stars that are close together (скопление)
Revolve=rotate=turn around - to move in a circle around a central point
Terrestrial planets - relating to the Earth, not space
Jovian planets - the giant planets of the outer solar system (JupiterSaturnUranus and Neptune)
Sustain life=support life
Predominantly - mostly or mainly
Multiple (moons) - with several parts
Asteroid belt - millions of asteroids, which orbit between Mars and Jupiter
Oort cloud - The Oort Cloud is the most distant region of our solar system
Edge of the solar system - the part around the solar system that is furthest from the centre

Answer the questions:
1. How many solar systems are there in our Galaxy?
2. What do we call our Galaxy?
3. When did our Solar System appear?
4. Where is it located?
5. How many stars in the Galaxy host planets?
6. What planets are revolving (moving around) around the Sun?
7. What categories are the planets divided into? What are the differences between these categories?
8. Describe the planets of our Solar System.
9. What is the largest/the smallest planet in the System?
10. What is the outer most (the coldest) planet?
11. What is the asteroid belt?
12. What is the edge of the solar system?

Sum up the information from the video, speak about our Solar system.


Listen to the text, sum up the information (12-15 sentences), write the summary down, learn it.


Unit 4 Listening 
The world of Science and Technology
https://www.skillsconverged.com/FreeTrainingMaterials/tabid/258/articleType/ArticleView/articleID/937/Change-Management-From-Past-to-Present.aspx

Listening Unit 4 The World of Science (press the link)
Task 1
Task 2 Listen to the dialogues again, sum up the information given (choose 1)



Virtual Reality: Pros and Cons

Watch the video. What are VR and AR?


Read and explain:
- what the phrase “virtual reality” means;
-  what opportunities virtual reality gives to people of different occupations;
-  why virtual reality technologies can be dangerous for people.
I’d like to give a talk on virtual reality. To begin with, virtual reality is the latest computer-based technology that creates the effect of a world which seems almost completely real to the people in it. This technology allows users to interact with computer-simulated images. With the help of VR people can do a lot of things and practise various skills. Doctors have the opportunity to practise operations on different parts of human body, students learn some geography and history by “walking” into the places they are interested in, tourists take far-away trips to other countries. Pilots and drivers can practise their skills on a plane or a car model. I am sure there are a lot of advantages of virtual reality. It helps both study and practise skills and entertains users. However, there are possible side effects on individuals, groups of people and society itself. Firstly, VR can become an instrument of speading violence, as computer users often practise killing skills in different games. Secondly, psychologists warn that for the young and mentally ill virtual trips could be very dangerous because after such trips they mix up the real world with the virtual one. Besides, in science this can lead to wrong conclusions. In training it could result in unpreparedness for risky situations. A pilot would be ready for a virtual flight, but not a real one.
Moreover, in VR there is no chance of hurting another person and that’s why there is a danger that traditional morality will break down in virtual worlds. You see that this technology can be both a curse and a blessing.
I am sure that  virtual reality will be what we make it. 


 
Adverbial Modifiers in Sentences:

WHEN-HOW-WHERE-WHEN

My friends did very well at the competition yesterday.
                           (how)                  (where)          (when)
Yesterday my friends did very well at the competition.
   (when)                             (how)                  (where)          

We always help our granny in the garden.
We will always help our granny in the garden.
We have never helped our granny in the garden.
We are always ready to help our granny in the garden.









See off

Meaning: Go to the airport, station, etc., to say goodbye to someone

Example: I went to the station to SEE them OFF.

See off

Meaning: Chase somebody or something away

Example: A cat came into the back garden but the dog soon SAW it OFF.

See out

Meaning: Accompany a guest to your front door when they are leaving your house

Example: Are you sure you're going? I'll get your coats and SEE you OUT.

See through

Meaning: Realise someone is lying or being deceitful

Example: The police quickly SAW THROUGH her disguise and arrested her.

See to

Meaning: Deal with something

Example: He SAW TO the arrangements and everything ran smoothly and efficiently.

See into

Meaning: Accompany someone into an office

Example: Her secretary SAW me INTO her office.



Fascination and Challenge: The World
of Science and Technology

Quizz - Whose invention is that?

History of 50 Important Inventions Timeline:



The Bicycle: Great inventions that changed history:



The Wheel: great inventions that changed history:



Watch the videos to learn about Top 10 Inventions of All Time
Make notes, be ready to speak about them:



10 Inventions Made By Kids!




01/02/21
Do you like to wear a school uniform?
Read the text and add your ideas.

Pros and Cons of Wearing a School Uniform.


https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/boy-girl-school-uniform_6052413.htm


I'd like to give a talk on wearing a school uniform. 

Well, there are different opinions on the problem of wearing  a school uniform. Should all students  wear a school uniform? Those who are for this rule think that school uniform , first of all, organizes and disciplines pupils. They strongly believe that wearing other different clothes distracts pupils from their studies. Besides, there are children from low-income families who can't afford to wear fashionable clothes. Thus, the uniform  makes the gap between the rich and the poor less.Some people think that a school uniform helps pupils to concentrate on their studies. Moreover, it's not expensive. Another strong argument for wearing a school uniform is that you don't have to spend a lot of time in the morning looking for something to wear.

Of course, there are those who are against  wearing a school uniform. They think that a uniform prevents them from expressing their individuality and showing their personality through clothing. Also, some children say that they don't feel comfortable in uniforms. For example, they don't like the look or the cut. As for our gymnasium, we have to wear clothes of an office style. The range of colours is restricted to white, light blue, grey, black, brown. Tops and shorts are forbidden. In conclusion, I'd like to express my own opinion about wearing a school uniform. I think that uniforms are important for displaying unity and give children a sense of loyalty to their school. I believe school uniforms introduce a feeling of belonging to one community. 



23.01.21
What is a shopping center?




22/01/21

Money: borrow, lend, owe или loan?

Употребление глагола to borrow

Глагол to borrow употребляют, когда берут что-то с обещанием вернуть. Речь может идти не только о деньгах, но и о книге, ручке или других предметах. На русский язык этот глагол переводится как «занимать», «брать в долг», «брать на время», реже – «заимствовать». Например:

Can I borrow some money? – Могу я занять немного денег?

She borrowed a book from the library. – Она взяла книгу в библиотеке.

He had to borrow a pen to finish the essay. – Ему пришлось одолжить ручку, чтобы дописать сочинение.

Some words in English were borrowed from French. – Некоторые слова в английском языке были заимствованы из французского.

Полезные словосочетания с to borrow

  • To borrow from somebody – занимать у кого-либо.

    They always borrow money from us. – Они все время берут у нас деньги взаймы.

  • To borrow heavily – влезать в долги, много занимать.

    He borrowed heavily and now he has to sell his car. – Он погряз в долгах, и сейчас ему придется продать машину.

  • To borrow trouble – напрашиваться на неприятности.

    If you don’t stop bothering their dog, you will definitely borrow trouble. – Если ты не прекратишь дразнить их собаку, ты точно нарвешься на неприятности.

Производные от глагола to borrow

  • A borrower – заемщик, берущий взаймы.

Употребление глагола to lend

Глагол to lend (lentlent) употребляют в противоположном к to borrow значении – давать кому-то в долг деньги или предмет на время. To lend переводится как «давать в долг», «одалживать», реже – «давать»/«придавать» в значении наделения каким-то качеством или характеристикой.

I hate lending money. – Я ненавижу давать деньги в долг.

I can’t lend you this CD because it’s not mine. – Я не могу одолжить тебе этот диск, потому что он чужой.

Полезные словосочетания с to lend

  • To lend to somebody – давать в долг кому-либо.

    She often lends money to her sister. – Она часто одалживает деньги своей сестре.

  • To lend an ear / one’s ears (to) – выслушать кого-то.

    If you lend an ear to me, I will explain everything to you. – Я все тебе объясню, если ты выслушаешь меня.

  • To lend a (helpinghand – помочь (физически или морально).

    Can you lend me a hand with this fridge? – Поможешь мне с этим холодильником?

    I will lend you a hand with physics if you want. – Я помогу тебе с физикой, если захочешь.

  • To lend color to – делать более правдоподобным, интересным.

    Your clever comments lent color to the slideshow of your project. – Твои остроумные комментарии сделали презентацию твоего проекта еще более интересной.

Производные от глагола to lend

  • A lender – кредитор, дающий взаймы.

Употребление глагола to owe

Глагол to owe употребляется в значении «быть должным/обязанным», «быть в долгу». О чем может идти речь? Первый вариант – о возврате денежного долга или предмета, который был взят на временное пользование. Второй вариант – о моральном долге или благодарности, к примеру, за оказанную помощь.

He owes me some money. – Он должен мне денег.

They owe their success to their parents. – Своим успехом они обязаны родителям.

Полезные словосочетания с to owe

  • To owe to somebody – быть обязанным/должным кому-либо.

    She owes $50 to them. – Она должна им 50 долларов.

  • To owe (nothanks to – (не) иметь причин для благодарности.

    We owe no thanks to him for his behavior. – Из-за его поведения у нас нет причин быть ему благодарными.

  • To owe somebody a living – быть обязанным обеспечивать кого-то. Этой фразой мы выражаем неодобрение поведения тех людей, которые не прикладывают никаких усилий, но ожидают финансовой поддержки или других благ.

    They think the world owes them a living. – Они думают, что весь мир им должен.

  • I owe you one – я твой должник, с меня причитается.

    Thanks a lot for your help, I owe you one. – Спасибо огромное за помощь, теперь я у тебя в долгу.

  • Owing to – благодаря, вследствие, по причине, из-за.

    Many unemployed people have good workplaces owing to the new governmental project. – Много безработных были удачно трудоустроены благодаря новой государственной программе.

    Употребление глагола to loan

    Глагол to loan является синонимом to lend, однако употребляется именно в американском английском. В британском же английском это слово в качестве глагола употребляется крайне редко, но можно встретить a loan как существительное со значением «заем», «ссуда», «кредит».

    loaned that book to my friend. – Я одолжил ту книгу моему другу.

    The bank loan was enough to pay all the bills. – Этого кредита хватило на то, чтобы погасить все долги.



26.12.20
Listening 

Make sure you know the following words:
a verger - служащий церкви, помощник викария
a vicar - викарий, священник
to irritate - раздражать
Task 1 Listen to the text "The verger" (part 1). Choose the right answer, prove your choice:

1. What was the position of Edward Foreman at St peter's Church?
a. He was a new verger.
b. He was an old verger.
c. He was a new vicar.
d. He was an old vicar.
2. What was Edward Foreman's problem?
a. He felt badly irritated.
b. He was badly dressed.
c. He was badly prepared for his work. 
d. He was badly educated.
3. What did Edward Foreman have to do?
a. He had to learn some new tricks.
b. He had to stop doing his work.
c. He had to show his true emotions.
d. He had to learn reading and writing.

Make sure you know the following words:
the week's takings - выручка за неделю
to invest - вкладывать деньги
to sign - подписывать
Say "True", "False" or "Not Stated":
1. Edward Foreman had saved 30000 pounds while working at St Paul's Church.
2. Edward walked along some street thinking about the future.
3. Edward was a heavy smoker.
4. Edward left his cigarettes at home.
5. Walking along the street he had an idea of opening there a little shop to sell sweets and tobacco.
6. Edward's business became very successful.
7. The bank manager was a very friendly man.
8. The bank manager wanted to borrow 30 thousand pounds from Edward.
9. Edward was a rich man but he could neither read nor write.
10. Ig Edward had been able to read and write in his childhood, he would still be a verger at St Paul's Church.

At home: 
Write the summary of the story about Edward Foreman.


25/12/20
Can/could/may/might exercises:
Can/Could (press the link)
Fill in the missing words:

1. When I lived in Madrid, I  speak Spanish very well, but now my Spanish is poor.
2. You  discuss with the children such terrible things! 
3. I asked the manager if I  have a refund.
4. How are you going to take us home on the car? You  drive!
5. Lucy, you  remember my brother. He visited us last summer.
6. You  like it but it is the truth we have to live with.

Fill in the missing words:

1. John is very strong, he  lift one hundred kilograms. 
2. I think it  rain today, you’d better take an umbrella. 
3.  I offer you a bottle of water? 
4. I am afraid of water because I  swim. 
5. Sorry, pal, but you  sleep on the bench. 

Find mistakes:

1.Hannah is a talented musicianshe may play the guitar very well.
2Can you help meMy car is stuck.
3SorryI may not remember your nameYou are Billaren’t you?
4Sam is my classmateI’m not sure if you remember himYou can remember him from the Christmas party SorryI don’t remember him.
5Your son has graduated with high honorsyou can be proud of him!


https://langformula.ru/exercises/can-may-exercise/



23/12/20
Modal Verbs: MAY/MIGHT (p 114-115)




19/12/20
Modal Verbs: CAN/COULD (p 112)





Choose the modal verb:

Functions CAN/COULD (exercise) 
(press the link)
Quizz CAN/COULD/BE ABLE TO (press the link)



30/11/20
Shopping. The world of Money.



Watch the video "Kinds of Shops":
What new kinds of shops have you learnt?



Act out a conversation:


 Where can I buy...?


23.11.20
Compare Hogwarts with an ordinary school (ex Gymnasium № 21), find at least 3 similarities and 3 differences.
Read the example:

I’d like to compare and contrast the two schools – Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an ordinary school.

Naturally,  the schools have some things in common.

Firstlyboth schools have lessons and teachers. Secondlyin both schools lessons are given in a school building. Besides, there are qualified teachers, who are good at their subjects, in both schools.

Though, the two schools differ greatly (There are great differences between them).

The first difference is that in Hogwarts School the subjects are quite different from those taught at an ordinary school. The second difference is that teachers at Hogwarts are quite unusual, all of them are wizards and witches. While in an ordinary school there are ordinary teachers. Besides, the buildings in the schools are not the sameWhile an ordinary school is housed in a typical building, Hogwarts School has an unusual building where the staircases are changing and moving, changing their direction and the doors can appear and disappear.

If you ask me, I wouldn’t like to enrol at Hogwarts as I think that I am an ordinary person and it’s better for me to study at a typical Russian school. 

That’s all I wanted to say.


19/11/20
Sounds animals make (video) (press the link)



Listening Unit 2 

Listening ex 1 (press the link)
Listening Task 2 (press the link)



18/11/20

Give the English Equivalent:
1. Делать записи;
2. узнать, познакомиться;
3. понравиться/не понравиться;
4. иметь преимущество;
5. на цыпочках;
6. нацарапать;
7. сделать серьезный выговор;
8. стать серебристым / заостренным/ покраснеть/ прокиснуть;
9. продолжать делать что-то;
10. сердить.

Ex 57 p 82 (to go+Adj)
to go red - покраснеть
to go sour - скиснуть
Fill in the gaps (test)

Focus p 83 
Obj Won't / wouldn't do smth - the object doesn't perform it's immediate function:
Ex: The pen won't write. - Ручка не пишет.
      The car wouldn't start. -  Машина не заводилась.
Ex 58 p 83 orally

Let's speak about Harry Potter (ex 62, 63 p 85)
Compare Hogwarts and ordinary school. What makes them different/alike?

16/11/20 

Task 1 Ex 56 p 82 read the text "Hogwarts"
Give the Russian equivalents to the following phrases:
1. on tiptoe 
2. to scribble down
3. to give someone a good talking-to
4. to make notes
5. to go silver and pointy
6. to have a head start
7. to get to know
8. to keep doing something
9. to get on the wrong side of someone
10. to cross
Find the sentences with the phrases in the text, read, translate them into Russian.
Task 2 Give the summary of the story about Harry Potter


11-12/11/20 

Listen to the text "Hogwarts", do the tasks ex 55A, B p 81, give arguments. Learn to read the extract artistically (p 79 line 2 from "Whispers followed Harry ..to.. a few funny words") - Unit 2 recording 59


https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinopoisk.ru%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F4001098%2F&psig=AOvVaw3lRYpvMqwrp54MXithvB19&ust=1605201771064000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCKDT7tyA--wCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAZ


Learn and Study
 https://www.englishdom.com/blog/v-chem-raznica-mezhdu-teach-study-i-learn/

Study – изучать, изучить, учиться, исследовать, изучение.

Значение: учить что-либо путем чтения, занятий; заниматься изучением отрасли науки с целью стать специалистом в данной области.
Употребление:

  • Если говорим «study», имеем в виду обучение в образовательном учреждении.  
She is studying at Princeton. – Она учится в Принстоне.
He’s studying to be a doctor. – Он учится на доктора.
She studied very hard at school. – В школе она очень много занималась.
  • Также используем «study» с оттенками «изучать», «анализировать», «раскладывать по полочкам».
It was interesting for me to study this topic. – Мне было интересно изучать эту тему.

Важно! Так как глагол «study» заканчивается на «-y», добавляя окончания «-s» (для he / she / it в Present Simple) или «-ed» в Past Simple, мы заменим «-y» на «-i»: «studies», «studied».

When he was at the university he was interested in humane studies. – Когда он учился  в университете, он интересовался гуманитарными науками.

Their new study of Shakespeare amazed me! – Их новая работа о Шекспире потрясла меня!
His studies convinced me that it was true. – Его исследования убедили меня в том, что это было правдой.

Learn – учить, учиться.

Значение: учиться; получать какое-то умение.
Употребление:

  • Используем, когда описываем процесс обучения в общем:
It's never too late to learn. – Учиться никогда не поздно.
Live and learn! – Век живи, век учись!
  • «Learn» также имеет отношение к различным навыкам (танцы, актерская игра, велосипед).
Ann still can't learn how to drive. – Энн никак не может научиться водить машину.
  • Используем, когда учим что-то конкретное с целью усвоить определенные знания.
My son learns English at school. – Мой сын учит английский в школе.
What are you learning now? – Чему ты сейчас учишься?
I am learning German to speak fluently. – Я учу немецкий, чтобы говорить на нем бегло.

 

  • В некоторых контекстах «learn» может быть синонимом «find out» (узнавать).
I have learnt the good news this week. – На этой неделе я узнал хорошие новости.

Несколько фраз и идиом со словом «learn»:

learn from mistakes – учиться на ошибках;
learn smth from smb – учиться чему-то у кого-то;
learn by heart – учить наизусть;
learn by rote – зубрить что-либо.
At home:

Listen to the text, write down the summary (8-10 sentences)

Listening Comprehension "Let There Be Peace" (press the link)





09/11/20 Lexical Skills:

Name 3-5 things that can be: messy, complicated, rare, solid, squeaky.




Task: Choose two words (one from each box) to complete each sentence.

1.

absolutely      badly   completely  reasonably

seriously  slightly  unnecessarily   unusually    

2.

changed    cheap     damaged    enormous    ill    

long               planned        quiet  


1.     
I thought the restaurant would be expensive, but it was reasonably cheap.

2.     Steve’s mother is …………..in the hospital.

3.     What a big house! It’s ……………..

4.     It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only…………. .

5.     The children are normally very lively, but they’re ……….. today.

6.     When I returned home after 20 years, everything had ………. .

7.     The movie was ………… It could have been much shorter.

8.     A lot went wrong during our vacation because it was………. .

At Home:
*10 sentences with the new words



30.10.20 Lexical skills:

 Task 1 Give a word to the definition: witchcraft, philosopher, caretaker, legendary, concentrate, surroundings, dormitory, wizard, wizardry, enroll, queue, vanish, tickle, solid, force, squeak, mess, messy, complicated, rare, rarely, relieve, relief, drone, droning, warn, warning:

1. To disappear 2. Someone whose job is to look after a building 3. Hard, strong, reliable 4. A man who has magic powers 5. A big bedroom with a lot of people 6. To make someone do something when he doesn’t want to 7. Not often seen 8. To touch someone lightly so that he feels funny and laughs 9. To take away pain or worry 10. Dirty, untidy 11. To think hard about or look hard at something 12. Someone who studies philosophy 13. A line of people who are waiting to do something.

Task 2 Fill in the necessary prepositions: for, in, on, at, by, about, of:  

1. Don’t say I didn’t warn you … possible problems. 2. Excuse me, what are you queuing … . 3. … Ann’s relief the book turned out to be really interesting. 4. Let’s concentrate … our project. 5. How is your brother feeling … his new school? 6. My friend was enrolled … Kemerovo State university in 2020. 7. It’s not right to make children play the game … force. 8. Do you want to enrol … an English course. 9. It’s very impolite to jump … queues. 10. Bob’s room is usually … a terrible mess. 


Task 3 Write the test on the new words.


At home: 
Make up 10 sentences (a story)  with the new words, write them down.


26/10/20 Phrasal verb TO BREAK, new words (unit 2)

 To Break (test) (press the link)








At home:
Presentation for the class  (press the link) 


23/10/20 Adverbs Degrees of comparison

Practice (press the link)


21/10/20 Adverbs 

Study the rules, do the tasks:









Adverbs - formation (press the link)
1. Adverbs- do the exercises (press the link)
2. Adverbs - do the exercises (press the link)
Adverbs - presentation (press the link)
Write the test (press the link)


17.10.20 Mixed Conditionals






At home: study the rules (see tabl p 59, 61)
Write the exercises -  Mixed Conditionals  (press the link)+ex 27p61
Mixed Conditionals 2 (press the link) - on the site




16.10.20
Hampton School Tasks (press the link):


14/10/20 Read about Hampton School (ex 18 p 55)+tasks+study the site:
https://hamptonschool.org.uk/ 
https://hamptonschool.org.uk/about/our-school/ 

Hampton School is located in a highly desirable corner of South West London

A continuous development and investment programme ensures that the School’s buildings and grounds are maintained to the highest standards ensuring our pupils enjoy the use of first-class facilities, including a state-of-the-art 3G all-weather sports ground, large multi-purpose sports hall and a professional standard Performing Arts theatre, The Hammond Theatre.

Generous teaching resources enhance lessons and students have access to a fully-equipped library, and specialist facilities for Art, Science, Technology and Languages.

The School has outstanding ICT facilities and is proud to be one of the leaders in this field in the independent education sector. Students have access to networked computers throughout the School, including those in three dedicated IT Suites, two Design Technology workshops, and three Science Labs, allowing the boys to access their work anywhere on the School site.

Hampton Sixth Form allows boys to approach their post-16 education in a challenging yet supportive environment. Our new Sixth Form Study and Careers Centre offers the ideal environment for independent and collaborative study.

In Sixth Form, teaching is organised in small groups, enabling pupils to build close partnerships with their Sixth Form subject tutors, ensuring their personal and academic development. The majority of boys continue their education through to Sixth Form at Hampton School. However we do welcome a number of external applicants every year from both the State and Independent sectors.

HEADMASTER’S WELCOME

I wish you a very warm welcome to Hampton, a happy and vibrant independent day school for boys aged 11-18. For over 450 years, Hampton School has been helping boys to fulfil their potential and realise their aspirations.

We are delighted that our examination results and university entrance record consistently rank among the very best in the country.

We are a lively, friendly and caring community, where innovative teaching is underpinned by strong shared values and complemented by outstanding pastoral care. We aspire to enable our boys not only to make sense of the world but also to want to go out and improve it.

However, we are not all about hard work. Life at Hampton is fun – we provide a remarkable range of co-curricular activities and a vibrant, balanced education with many opportunities to shine.

I warmly encourage you to visit us, with your son, to see what we have to offer and to speak with me, my colleagues and especially the boys.

With kind regards,

Kevin Knibbs MA (Oxon)

Headmaster

At home:
Act out the dialogues (Headmaster+parents, students+their friends), find out as much information about the school as possible.

10/10/20

Reading Rules Vowels Consonants (нажми на ссылку)

Master your reading skills (нажми на ссылку)





28/09/20

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.

…Yesterday I did a test to see which job is the best for me. According to the results I should become a doctor. But it is absolutely impossible because I am afraid of blood…

…What future career would you like to have, why? Do your parents agree with your choice? In what way will English be useful for your career? …

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


26/09/20     Suffixes and Prefixes:





Word Formation - exercise 1



13/09/20

 Watch the videos and learn the ways of offering a suggestion and reacting to it:








11. 09. 20  Conditionals
Виды условных предложений:


Conditional 3 (сожалеем о прошлом):


3. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р:    John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road. (Джон не попал бы в автомобильную аварию, если бы выбрал другую дорогу.) – John wouldn’t have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.
  1. I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill. (Я бы навестил Сару вчера, если бы знал, что она больна.)
  2. If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too. (Если бы ты поехал со мной в Париж в прошлом месяце, ты бы тоже увидел Эйфелеву башню.)
  3. We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella. (Мы бы не промокли, если бы ты взяла зонт.)
  4. If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes. (Если бы мама не открыла окна, наша комната не была бы полна комаров.)
  5. Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night. (Ник не был бы таким уставшим этим утром, если бы рано лег спать прошлой ночью.)


09/09/20 
Describe the picture, 
follow the plan of picture description:
1. The place
2. The action
3. The person's appearance
4. Whether you like the picture or not
5. Why
Start with: I'd like to describe picture number... (or I've chosen picture number... ). The picture shows ... 






  1. I’d like to describe picture № 1.
  2. The picture shows a boy/a girl/a young girl/a schoolboy/ a teenager/a family/a group of people (+ V+ing (standing, sitting, playing, etc.)
  3. He is /She is /They are posing for the photo.
  4. (Where?) Obviously, he is/she is/they are ….in the classroom/in the garden/in the park/at the seaside/at the stadium/ at the playground/at school.
  5. He/she look+ Adjective: happy/sad/tired/upset/serious/interested in what she/he is doing.
  6. His/her face is…(round/oval).
  7. Her /his hair is …blond/dark/brown/grey/black/straight/curly/wavy/long/short/
  8. Her /his eyes are (blue/brown/green)/
  9. He/she is wearing (a T-shirt/shorts/jeans/trousers/ a skirt/ a blouse/ a dress/ a suit/a sweater/ boots/ sneakers/ sandals).
  10. The weather is…(warm/cold/hot/sunny/rainy).
  11.  I like the picture / I don’t like the picture  because it reminds me of my ….summer holidays / my friends / my grandparents / my trip to…
  12. That's all I wanted to say? Thank you for listening. 


Форма глагола в предложениях с I wish зависит от грамматического времени - изучите примеры:





05- 07/09/20 

The Second Conditional: Conditional Sentences Type 2 Usage & Examples - 7 E  S L

Second Conditional Rule (бы):
 If           2f ed,        would 1f.
 If only             2f ed!

 I wish             2 ed. 


Let's train Second Conditional: 
Task 1  Second Conditional exercise


Task 2 (do it as your H/t, choose 10 sentences):



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