Listening starlight 10
module 1
module 2
module 3
module4
module 5
1. Underline the correct form to make conditional sentences.
- If Rita opens /will open a boutique in the High Street, she’ll make lots of money.
- If the economy doesn’t improve, lots of businesses will close / would close down.
- This burglar alarm is so sensitive: it goes off if a mouse runs / will run across the floor.
- George may go to prison unless he won’t pay / pays his taxes.
- The company was / would be more successful if it spent more money on advertising.
- If the employees of a company are/were happy, they work harder.
- We might sell our business if it makes / would make another loss this year.
- It looks like Molly’ll be okay, unless something new will happen / happens.
- Unless Shelly had read him wrong, Jack would find /would have found her unorthodox approach irresistible.
- Mat would not trust/ didn’t trust that unless he had to.
2. Open the brackets to form conditionals. Mind mixed conditionals!
- If Felix (to be) ___________ here I would have seen him.
- Michael would not agree even if you (to ask) ____________ him.
- If they (mention) __________ this yesterday, everything would have been done.
- If I (to find) __________ that letter, I’ll show it to you.
- If I meet him, I (to invite) __________ him.
- Would they come if we (to invite) __________them?
- The boss (be) __________ very disappointed if you aren’t at the meeting tomorrow.
- The teacher said, “I’ll begin the lesson as soon as Jack _____________ (stop) talking.”
- The old gentleman doesn’t go out in winter. He _____________ (go) out if the weather gets warmer.
- She’s flying to Cairo tomorrow. She’ll send her family a telegram providing she _____________ (arrive) with a delay.
- If the plane had left on time, they _____________ (be) in Minsk now.
- If they hadn’t walked 40 km, they _____________ (not / be) exhausted now.
- What would have become of us, if I _______ (not come) to you then!'
- He would have been scrupulous — if he (can) ________ !
- What is the answer if you (add) _______ 17 to 75?
3. Make conditional sentences.
- Molly (be) _______ a splendid woman, if only she didn't talk so much!
- The evening will be fine, if only we ________ (not have) a storm.
- You might be of interest to me, if only I (have) _________time to waste on you.
- If you (leave) __________ at two, you will be there before dark.
- When he is drowning, a man (clutch) ________ at any straw.
- If only Greg (can) _______ get some favourable shock, that's what would do it!
- You (can do) _________ it if you try
- You (can do) _________ it if you tried.
- You (can do) _________ it if you had tried.
- We (go) __________ if it does not rain.
- Fred (come) _________ if he has time.
- If you (take) _______ a taxi, you'll be in time.
- If Mark (have) ________enough money, he will go to the university.
- They won't unless you (ask) ______ them to come
- What remains if you (subtract) ________ 5 from 10?
- If you (buy) ________a packet of cigarettes costing 3$ and matches costing 2$, and gave the shopkeeper 10$ note, how much change ought you to receive?
4. Supply the correct verb forms in these conditional sentences. Decide, which type of conditionals are these sentences.
- If you (to heat) __________ iron, it (to start) ____________ to get red hot and then white hot.
- If Molly and Paul (be not) ________ misinformed about the train times, they (not be) __________ late.
- If Ioannis (stay) _______ longer at the party, he (have) ________ a good time
- If the government (lose) __________ the next election, the Prime Minister (resign) ________ from politics.
- If we (not go) ________ to your friend's party, I never (meet) _________ Alan.
- If train fares (be) _________ cheaper, more people (use) _________ them.
- If Molly (get) _______ that job she's applied for, she will be delighted.
- It (be) ______ a disaster if it the explosion had happened in the middle of the day.
- If the talks (be broken) __________ down again, there (be) ______ a war between the two countries
- If Ali (know) _______ anything about mechanics at that time, I'm sure she (help) _____ us.
- He (have) ________ a bad accident last Friday if he _____________ (not / drive) more carefully.
5. Translate:
- Джаггер пригрозил уйти в отставку, если правительство потерпит поражение
- Если бы в компании согласились, мы могли бы достичь быстрого прогресса.
- Компания вернет деньги, если вы передумаете.
- Выставка, возможно, закрылась бы, если бы они не нашли новых спонсоров.
- Я бы отказался сотрудничать, если бы я был в вашем положении
- Пожалуйста, сообщите врачу немедленно, если она покажет признаки улучшения.
- Молли и Салли поняли бы свою ошибку, если бы только остались до конца.
- Можете считать, что мы согласны, если не получите от нас новостей до воскресенья.
- Если вы выпьете слишком много кофе, вы не сможете уснуть.
- Если бы Джек привез карту, мы бы не заблудились.
- Если бы Джон знал о встрече, то приехал бы
- Если вы столкнетесь с Павлом, скажите ему, что я хочу его видеть.
Mixed Conditionals (follow the link)
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the passive voice !
- The authorities decided that the meeting next Wednesday. (HOLD)
- The goods to our house in the Midlands every Friday. (TRANSPORT)
- The larger portrait by a well-known Flemish artist.(PAINT)
- When I arrived I a note by one of the delegates . (HAND)
- Nothing of Pauline since her car accident last spring. (SEE)
- I'll have to stay at home because our new furniture . (DELIVER)
- For the past few days I had to work in Jack's office because mine at the moment.(REDECORATE)
- I major new oil deposit in the North Sea recently.(DISCOVER)
- The space probe Explorer from Cape Canaveral last year.(LAUNCH)
- Breakfast in this hotel before 7 am. ( NOT SERVE)
- Up to now no decision on the future of the company.(MAKE)
- As we speak the suspect by the police.(QUESTION)
- A lot of meetings but nothing has been decided yet. (HOLD)
- The door for at least twenty years. (NOT OPEN)
- Bicycles widely in this city instead of public transport.(USE)
- Elections in Britain every five years. (HOLD)
- Your drinks to you in a minute. Please wait . (BRING)
- The Olympic Games in South Korea for the first time in 2018.(ORGANIZE)
Complete the text using the phrases from the box. the first one has been done for you !
was obliged to | are believed to have been | |
is not known | are thought to be | was packed |
is thought to have been | was seen | were made to |
was brought |
A plane carrying 15 members of the government to a conference in Brussels is known to have experienced a small scale fire earlier this morning. The plane about 20 minutes into its journey when the fire occurred in the luggage department. It how the plane caught fire, but early eyewitness reports confirm that a trail of smoke coming from the undercarriage. The fire rapidly under control , but the pilot make an emergency landing. Five people treated for shock. The plane with businesspeople flying to Belgium.
All 209 passengers stay behind for questioning after landing at a military airport in northern France. Police treating the incident as suspicious.
Imagine that you are doing a project “Ideal holidays” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
- explain the choice of the illustration for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences
- mention the advantages (12) of the two types of ideal holidays;
- and disadvantages (12) of the two types of ideal holidays;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project which way of spending holidays you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (1215 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers
to the questions (23 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Task 4. Imagine that you are doing a project “Shopping” together with your friend. You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
- give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
- say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project;
- mention the advantages and disadvantages (12) of the two types of shopping;
- express your opinion on the subject of the project which way of shopping you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (1215 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Photo 1 | Photo 2 |
Infinitive, to+inginitive, gerund (Module 2.6)
(General Information click the link)
Список глаголов с герундием:
⠀Глагол | ⠀Пример |
⠀to admit (признаться) | ⠀He admitted committing the crime. ⠀Он признался в совершении преступления. |
⠀to appreciate (ценить) | ⠀I appreciate being polite to seniors. ⠀Я ценю вежливое отношение к пожилым людям. |
⠀to avoid (избегать) | ⠀Please, avoid speeding! ⠀Пожалуйста, не превышай скорость! (=избегай превышения) |
⠀to consider (рассматривать) | ⠀They consider travelling without children. ⠀Они думают о путешествии без детей. |
⠀to delay (откладывать) | ⠀He delayed visiting a doctor. ⠀Он откладывал визит к врачу. |
⠀to deny (отвергать) | ⠀They denied selling the house. ⠀Они отказались продавать дом. |
⠀to keep (держать, хранить) | ⠀He kept asking silly questions. ⠀Он продолжал задавать глупые вопросы. |
⠀to miss (скучать) | ⠀She misses living with her parents. ⠀Она скучает по тому времени, когда жила с родителями.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ |
⠀to suggest (предлагать) | ⠀They suggested moving to another town. ⠀Они предложили переехать в другой город. |
⠀to quit (бросать) | ⠀He quits working. ⠀Он бросает работу. |
⠀to finish (заканчивать) | ⠀We finished renovating our flat. ⠀Мы закончили ремонтировать квартиру. |
⠀to practise (практиковать) | ⠀He needs to practise reading before the exam. ⠀Ему нужно практиковаться в чтении перед экзаменом. |
⠀to imagine (представлять) | ⠀A girl imagines being a princess. ⠀Девочка представляет, что она принцесса. |
⠀to risk (рисковать) | ⠀You risk getting a bad mark. ⠀Ты рискуешь получить плохую оценку. |
⠀to mind (возражать) | ⠀Do you mind opening the window? ⠀Ты не мог бы открыть окно? |
⠀to enjoy (наслаждаться) | ⠀He enjoys swimming in the sea. ⠀Он наслаждается купанием в море. |
Герундий также используется после глагола go, если речь идёт о каком-то времяпрепровождении, активных занятиях: Let’s go swimming!
⠀Список глаголов с инфинитивом:
⠀Глагол | ⠀Пример |
to agree (соглашаться) | She agreed to come back later. Она согласилась вернуться позже. |
to appear (казаться) | He appeared to be a decent person. Он казался порядочным человеком. |
to be able (быть способным) | I won’t be able to make it. Я не смогу это сделать. |
to can afford (мочь себе позволить) | We can’t afford to travel more than once a year. Мы не можем себе позволить путешествовать больше одного раза в год. |
to choose (выбирать) | She chose to enter a university. Она выбрала поступление в университет. |
to decide (решать) | They decided to start up their own business. Они решили начать свой собственный бизнес. |
to expect (ожидать) | I expected them to call. Я ожидала от них звонка. |
to hope (надеяться) | They hoped to get a loan. Они надеялись на получение кредита. |
to learn (учить) | Mary learnt to swim when she was at a summer camp. Мэри научилась плавать, когда была в летнем лагере. |
to manage (суметь) | He managed to escape from the police. Он смог ускользнуть от полиции. |
to offer (предлагать) | A manager offered to change the soup when I saw a fly in it. Менеджер предложил поменять суп, когда я увидел в нём муху. |
to plan (планировать) | I plan to start learning Italian soon. Я собираюсь начать учить итальянский скоро. |
to prepare (готовиться) | She prepared to welcome her new relatives. Она приготовилась приветствовать своих новых родственников. |
to pretend (притворяться) | He pretended not to see me to avoid an awkward situation. Он притворился, что не видит меня, чтобы избежать неловкой ситуации. |
to promise (обещать) | Jack promised not to beat other children at school. Джек пообещал не бить других детей в школе. |
to refuse (отказаться) | A student refused to retake a test. Ученик не согласился пересдавать контрольную. |
to seem (казаться) | She seems to care a lot about her health. Кажется, она очень заботится о своём здоровье. |
to tend (иметь тендецию) | Prices tend to rise these days. Цены имеют тенденцию к росту в последнее время. |
to want (хотеть) | He wants to find out more about special offers. Он хочет узнать больше о специальных предложениях. |
to would like, would prefer, would love (предпочитать) | I would like to get some information about your services. Я бы хотел получить информацию о ваших услугах. |
⠀Глаголы, которые меняют значение: таблица герундия и инфинитива в английском языке:
to remember | |
remember doing = помнить что-то. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ I remember leaving my cell phone on the table. (Я точно помню, что оставил телефон на столе) | remember to do = вспомнить, не забыть. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Remember to take your keys before you go out. (Не забудь взять свои ключи перед тем, как пойдешь на работу). |
to forget | |
forget doing = забыть/не иметь сил забыть о чем-то, что уже произошло. I will never forget meeting her. It changed all my life! (Я никогда не забуду…) | forget to do = забыть что-то сделать в настоящем или недалеком прошлом. I think I forgot to turn off the iron. (Мне кажется, я забыла выключить…) |
to regret | |
regret doing = пожалеть о чем-либо, что уже произошло. I regret talking to her that way! (Я сожалею, что разговаривал с ней так!) | regret to do = сожалеть о чем-либо, что приходится делать сейчас. We regret to inform you that you have not been admitted to Johns Hopkins University. (С сожалением сообщаем, вынуждены сообщить…) |
to stop | |
stop doing = совсем прекратить что-то делать. I finally stopped eating at night! (Наконец-то я перестала есть по ночам!) | stop to do = прекратить одно действие, чтобы начать делать что-то другое. He stopped to ask for directions. (Он остановился, чтобы спросить дорогу) |
to go on | |
go on doing = продолжать делать что-то, одно и то же действие. After a break she went on talking about her health. (После перерыва она продолжила рассказывать о своём здоровье) | go on to do = продолжать, но переключиться с одного действия на другое. She, first, melted chocolate, added butter and then went on to make icing. (Она сначала растопила шоколад, добавила масло и продолжила делать глазурь) |
to try | |
try doing = попробовать что-то сделать, в качестве эксперимента. She tried learning English but gave up after a while. (Она попробовала поучить английский, но бросила через некоторое время). | try to do = пытаться совершить сложное действие, стараться, и прилагать значительные усилия. I tried to work, but couldn’t because of a terrible headache. (Я попытался поработать, но из-за ужасной головной боли я не смог). |
She begins to sneeze every time she sees a cat.
(Она начинает чихать каждый раз, когда видит кошку).
Еще несколько моментов:
⠀– После прилагательных во фразах типа: It is good (important, happy, hard и т.д.) to…
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. I eat little and rather irregularly.
2. I am trying to get used to everyday healthy activities.
3. I feel unable to stop myself from eating.
4. I am afraid of having the same health problems as my relatives do.
5. I am willing to return to a healthy lifestyle despite being tired.
6. I am sure that I exercise enough while carrying out my everyday duties.
7. I feel now like starting a healthy life again.
Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Утверждение | |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
(Listening task 2 click the link)
2. I cannot lose weight as I combine exercising and eating unhealthy food.
3. I have gained weight after changing my habits.
4. I would like to lose weight without changing my habits radically.
5. I feel very unhappy because I cannot help eating unhealthy food.
6. I expected to gain weight but in fact I haven’t.
7. I don’t have any weight problems in spite of eating whatever I want.
Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
Утверждение |
Ask direct questions:
- location
- duration
- car parking
- if the fair is a regular event
- entertainment
- organic products
- if it is an indoor fair
- things to buy
- number of stalls
- local products
- a possibility to lunch at the fair
- handmade gifts
- if fun and safety are guarantee
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jasper who writes:
… My friends have just come back from a trip to Africa. It’s been my dream for years! What is your dream trip, where would you like to go and why? What means of transport are you going to choose? WHY? What is the most unusual means of transport you have ever heard of?
My sister is getting married …
Write a letter to Jasper.
In your letter:
− answer his questions;
− ask 3 questions about his sister.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Form 10 Unit 4 Watch
the video “What is a Tornado?”. Complete the sentences:
1.
Extreme weather is ... .
2. A
tornado is ... .
3. A
tornado is also called a ... . Why?
4.
Tornadoes are formed ... .
5. A
tornado is one ... .
6. A
tornado is stronger than ... .
7. The
usual speed of a tornado is ... .
8. It is
strong enough to ... .
9. A
tornado can last ... .
10. They
usually happen (where and when) ... .
11.
Meteorologists study tornadoes because they are ... .
12. Storm
chasers ... .
13. Write
a tornado warning : ..., ..., ... .
14. The
more we know about a tornado ... .
Speak about a tornado.
Write a letter, use the words and phrases from ex 4,5 p 101
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jerald who writes: … This summer we’ve had two tornadoes. Why do you think some people “hunt” them, instead of hiding from them? What natural phenomena would you call the most dangerous for people, and why? Will we ever learn to protect ourselves from them? Yesterday I spent the whole evening watching a basketball game … Write a letter to Jerald. In your letter answer his questions ask 3 questions about the basketball game Write 100140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. |
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
● give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
● say what the pictures have in common
● say in what way the pictures are different
● say which of the ways of reading a book presented in the pictures you’d prefer
● explain why
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jasper who writes:
… My friends have just come back from a trip to Africa. It’s been my dream for years! What is your dream trip, where would you like to go and why? Whom would you like to take with you? What is the most difficult thing for you when you travel?
I've just returned from Nepal…
Write a letter to Jasper. Use the information from ex 4p 76 and phrases ex 5, 6 p 76-77.
In your letter:
- answer his questions;
- ask 5 questions about Nepal.
Write 100140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR ISSUES
MOST COMMONLY MISUSED:
INCIDENT, OCCASION, ACCIDENT, EVENT
WONDER, WONDER, GUESS, INFORM
PUSH, PULL, TURN, STOP
JOURNEY, TRIP, TRAVEL, TOUR
MANY, MUCH, LITTLE, FEW
BASIDES, APART, THOUGH, MOREOVER, ALTHOUGH, THEREFORE
******
РАЗНИЦА МЕЖДУ REMIND, REMEMBER, RECALL, RECOLLECT, MEMORIZE
ГЛАГОЛЫ REMIND, REMEMBER, RECALL, RECOLLECT, MEMORISE ТАК ИЛИ ИНАЧЕ СВЯЗАНЫ С ЗАПОМИНАНИЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИИ.
1. REMEMBER
СЛОВО REMEMBER ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ЧАЩЕ ДРУГИХ СИНОНИМОВ.
ПО ДАННЫМ CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY, ГЛАГОЛ REMEMBER ОЗНАЧАЕТ «ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ВОССТАНОВИТЬ ИЛИ ХРАНИТЬ В СВОЕЙ ПАМЯТИ КАКУЮ-ЛИБО ИНФОРМАЦИЮ».
REMEMBER УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ, КОГДА НУЖНО:
1. СКАЗАТЬ О ТОМ, ЧТО ВЫ ПОМНИТЕ КАКОЕ-ТО ДЕЙСТВИЕ — TO REMEMBER DOING SMTH
I REMEMBER WALKING INTO THE PUB. — Я ПОМНЮ, КАК ЗАХОДИЛ В БАР. УТОЧНИТЬ, ЧТО ПОМНИТЕ КАКОЙ-ТО ФАКТ — TO REMEMBER (THAT) I REMEMBER THAT I ORDERED A CUP OF TEA. — Я ПОМНЮ, ЧТО Я ЗАКАЗАЛ ЧАШКУ ЧАЯ.
2. СКАЗАТЬ, ЧТО ВЫ ТОЧНО ЧТО-ТО ПОМНИТЕ — TO REMEMBER RIGHTLY/CORRECTLY
IT WAS AUGUST, 2ND, IF I REMEMBER CORRECTLY. — ЭТО БЫЛО 2 АВГУСТА, ЕСЛИ Я ПРАВИЛЬНО ПОМНЮ.
3. РАССКАЗАТЬ О ТОЧНЫХ, ЯРКИХ ВОСПОМИНАНИЯХ — CLEARLY/VIVIDLY/DISTINCTLY REMEMBER ИЛИ НЕ ОЧЕНЬ ЧЕТКИХ — VAGUELY/DIMLY REMEMBER
I CLEARLY REMEMBER WHISKEY WAS JOHNNY WALKER. — Я ЧЕТКО ПОМНЮ, ВИСКИ БЫЛ ДЖОННИ УОКЕР. I DIMLY REMEMBER WHAT WAS HAPPENING NEXT. — Я С ТРУДОМ ПОМНЮ, ЧТО ПРОИСХОДИЛО ДАЛЬШЕ.
4. РАССКАЗАТЬ О ДЕТАЛЯХ КАКОГО-ТО ВОСПОМИНАНИЯ — TO REMEMBER WHEN/WHERE/HOW
I EVEN REMEMBER WHEN I GOT HOME! — Я ДАЖЕ ПОМНЮ, КОГДА Я ПРИШЕЛ ДОМОЙ. СКАЗАТЬ О ЧЕМ-ТО, ЧТО ВЫ ОБЕЩАЛИ СДЕЛАТЬ, ПОПРОСИТЬ КОГО-ТО НЕ ЗАБЫТЬ О ЧЕМ-ТО — TO REMEMBER TO DO SOMETHING MOREOVER, I REMEMBERED TO LOCK THE FRONT DOOR. — БОЛЕЕ ТОГО, Я НЕ ЗАБЫЛ ЗАКРЫТЬ ВХОДНУЮ ДВЕРЬ.
ЗДЕСЬ ВАЖНО ПОДЧЕРКНУТЬ, ЧТО ПОСЛЕ ГЛАГОЛА REMEMBER МОЖЕТ СТОЯТЬ КАК ИНФИНИТИВ (ГЛАГОЛ В НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЕ), ТАК И ГЕРУНДИЙ (ГЛАГОЛ С ОКОНЧАНИЕМ -ING). СМЫСЛ СКАЗАННОГО БУДЕТ ЗАВИСЕТЬ ОТ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА, НАПРИМЕР:
I REMEMBER TO VISIT MY GRANDMOTHER. — Я ПОМНЮ, ЧТО НУЖНО НАВЕСТИТЬ БАБУШКУ. I REMEMBER VISITING MY GRANDMOTHER. — Я ПОМНЮ, КАК НАВЕЩАЛ БАБУШКУ.
В ПЕРВОМ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ МЫ ГОВОРИМ О ТОМ, ЧТО НУЖНО НЕ ЗАБЫТЬ ВЫПОЛНИТЬ ДЕЙСТВИЕ В БУДУЩЕМ, А ВО ВТОРОМ ПРИМЕРЕ МЫ ВСПОМИНАЕМ, КАК УЖЕ ВЫПОЛНИЛИ ДЕЙСТВИЕ.
2. REMIND
ГЛАГОЛ REMIND ПЕРЕВОДИТСЯ КАК «НАПОМИНАТЬ».
ОТЛИЧИЕ REMIND ОТ REMEMBER ЗАКЛЮЧАЕТСЯ В ТОМ, ЧТО REMIND ОЗНАЧАЕТ «ПОБУДИТЬ КОГО-ТО ВСПОМНИТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИЮ», А REMEMBER — «ПОМНИТЬ КАКУЮ-ЛИБО ИНФОРМАЦИЮ».
РАССМОТРИМ НАИБОЛЕЕ ПОПУЛЯРНЫЕ СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛА REMIND:
1. НАПОМНИТЬ КОМУ-ТО СДЕЛАТЬ ЧТО-ТО — TO REMIND SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING, TO REMIND (SOMEBODY) THAT, TO REMIND SOMEBODY ABOUT SOMETHING
MY MOM ALWAYS REMINDS ME TO PUT MY HAT ON. — МОЯ МАМА ПОСТОЯННО НАПОМИНАЕТ МНЕ НАДЕВАТЬ ШАПКУ. DUSTIN REMINDED ME THAT I FORGOT MY LAPTOP AT HIS HOUSE. — ДАСТИН НАПОМНИЛ МНЕ, ЧТО Я ЗАБЫЛ СВОЙ НОУТБУК У НЕГО ДОМА. CAN YOU REMIND ME ABOUT YOUR PLANS FOR THE WEEKEND? — МОЖЕШЬ НАПОМНИТЬ МНЕ О СВОИХ ПЛАНАХ НА ВЫХОДНЫЕ?
2. КОГДА ОДНА СИТУАЦИЯ/ПРЕДМЕТ/ЧЕЛОВЕК НАПОМИНАЮТ ДРУГУЮ СИТУАЦИЮ/ПРЕДМЕТ/ЧЕЛОВЕКА — TO REMIND SOMEBODY OF, TO REMIND SOMEONE WHAT/WHEN/WHERE/HOW
MY COLLEAGUE REMINDS ME OF MY CLASSMATE. — МОЙ КОЛЛЕГА НАПОМИНАЕТ МНЕ МОЕГО ОДНОКЛАССНИКА. MARY REMINDED ME HOW I ACTED AT THE RESTAURANT. — МЭРИ НАПОМНИЛА МНЕ, КАК Я ВЕЛ СЕБЯ В РЕСТОРАНЕ
3. RECALL / RECOLLECT
RECALL ОЗНАЧАЕТ «ВОССТАНАВЛИВАТЬ В ПАМЯТИ КАКИЕ-ЛИБО СОБЫТИЯ ИЛИ ФАКТЫ, ЧТОБЫ ЭТИМ ПОДЕЛИТЬСЯ».
I CAN STILL RECALL HOW MARGARETH ENTERED THE ROOM. — Я ДО СИХ ПОР ПОМНЮ, КАК МАРГАРЕТ ЗАШЛА В КОМНАТУ.
RECALL ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ:
1. КОГДА ЧТО-ТО ВЫЗЫВАЕТ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННУЮ АССОЦИАЦИЮ
THIS BUILDING RECALLS THE BAROQUE STYLE. — ЭТО ЗДАНИЕ НАПОМИНАЕТ СТИЛЬ БАРОККО.
2. КОГДА КАКИЕ-ТО СОБЫТИЯ ИЛИ ПРЕДМЕТЫ ВЫЗЫВАЮТ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ ВОСПОМИНАНИЯ
THIS SONG RECALLS THAT WONDERFUL EVENING. — ЭТА ПЕСНЯ НАПОМИНАЕТ МНЕ ТОТ ЧУДЕСНЫЙ ВЕЧЕР.
RECOLLECT И RECALL — СИНОНИМИЧНЫЕ СЛОВА, НО СТОИТ УЧЕСТЬ, ЧТО RECOLLECT ЧАЩЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ В ФОРМАЛЬНОЙ БЕСЕДЕ.
I CAN HARDLY RECOLLECT THE EVENTS OF THAT EVENING. — Я С ТРУДОМ МОГУ ВОССТАНОВИТЬ В ПАМЯТИ СОБЫТИЯ ТОГО ВЕЧЕРА.
MEMORIZE
MEMORIZE ПЕРЕВОДИТСЯ КАК «ЗАПОМИНАТЬ», «ЗАУЧИВАТЬ».
ЭТОТ ГЛАГОЛ ПРЕДПОЛАГАЕТ ПРОДЕЛЫВАНИЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ УСИЛИЙ ДЛЯ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯ ЧЕГО-ЛИБО НАИЗУСТЬ.
SALLY MEMORIZED ALL HER COWORKERS’ NAMES JUST IN A WEEK! — САЛЛИ ЗАПОМНИЛА ИМЕНА ВСЕХ СВОИХ КОЛЛЕГ ТОЛЬКО ЧЕРЕЗ НЕДЕЛЮ!
CHECK YOURSELF:
1. НАПОМНИ МНЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, УДАЛИТЬ МОИ СООБЩЕНИЯ ИЗ FACEBOOK. A. PLEASE REMEMBER ME TO DELETE MY MESSAGES FROM FACEBOOK. B. PLEASE REMIND ME TO DELETE MY MESSAGES FROM FACEBOOK. C. PLEASE RECALL ME TO DELETE MY MESSAGES FROM FACEBOOK.
2. НА УРОКАХ АКТЕРСКОГО МАСТЕРСТВА НАМ ПРИХОДИЛОСЬ ЗАУЧИВАТЬ ДЛИННЫЕ МОНОЛОГИ. A. DURING THE ACTING CLASS WE HAD TO MEMORIZE LONG MONOLOGUES. B. DURING THE ACTING CLASS WE HAD TO RECALL LONG MONOLOGUES. C. DURING THE ACTING CLASS WE HAD TO RECOLLECT LONG MONOLOGUES.
3. МОЗГОВОЙ ШТУРМ БЫЛ НАПРАСЕН. Я НЕ МОГУ ВСПОМНИТЬ НИ ОДНОЙ ИЗ ИДЕЙ. A. BRAINSTORMING HAS BEEN IN VAIN. I CAN’T REMIND ANY OF THE IDEAS. B. BRAINSTORMING HAS BEEN IN VAIN. I CAN’T RECOLLECT ANY OF THE IDEAS. C. BRAINSTORMING HAS BEEN IN VAIN. I CAN’T MEMORIZE ANY OF THE IDEAS.
4. Я ПРОСИЛА ТЕБЯ БОЛЬШЕ НЕ УСТРАИВАТЬ ДРАКУ В ТЕАТРЕ, ТЫ ПОМНИШЬ? A. I ASKED YOU NOT TO PICK A FIGHT IN THE THEATRE ANYMORE, DO YOU REMIND? B. I ASKED YOU NOT TO PICK A FIGHT IN THE THEATRE ANYMORE, DO YOU MEMORIZE? C. I ASKED YOU NOT TO PICK A FIGHT IN THE THEATRE ANYMORE, DO YOU REMEMBER?
5. ЭТО ПУГАЛО НАПОМИНАЕТ МНЕ ФИЛЬМ «ДЖИПЕРС КРИПЕРС»! A. THIS SCARECROW RECALLS ME JEEPERS CREEPERS MOVIE! B. THIS SCARECROW REMEMBERS ME OF JEEPERS CREEPERS MOVIE! C. THIS SCARECROW REMINDS ME OF JEEPERS CREEPERS MOVIE!
6. ЕГО НОВАЯ ПЕСНЯ НАПОМИНАЕТ ОДИН ИЗ ХИТОВ THE BEATLES. A. HIS NEW SONG REMEMBERS ONE OF THE BEATLES HIT SONGS. B. HIS NEW SONG MEMORIZE ONE OF THE BEATLES HIT SONGS. C. HIS NEW SONG RECALLS ONE OF THE BEATLES HIT SONGS.
7. ДАЖЕ НЕ ПЫТАЙСЯ ЗАПОМНИТЬ МОЙ ПАРОЛЬ. Я ЗАВТРА ЕГО ПОМЕНЯЮ. A. DON’T EVEN TRY TO REMIND MY PASSWORD. I’LL CHANGE IT TOMORROW. B. DON’T EVEN TRY TO MEMORIZE MY PASSWORD. I’LL CHANGE IT TOMORROW. C. DON’T EVEN TRY TO RECALL MY PASSWORD. I’LL CHANGE IT TOMORROW.
8. Я ДО СИХ ПОР ПОМНЮ КАЖДУЮ ДЕТАЛЬ ЕГО КОСТЮМА. A. I CAN STILL RECOLLECT EVERY SINGLE DETAIL OF HIS COSTUME. B. I CAN STILL REMIND ABOUT EVERY SINGLE DETAIL OF HIS COSTUME. C. I CAN STILL MEMORIZE EVERY SINGLE DETAIL OF HIS COSTUME.
9. МОЕ МОБИЛЬНОЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НАПОМИНАЕТ МНЕ ПРИДЕРЖИВАТЬСЯ ДИЕТЫ. A. MY MOBILE APP RECALLS ME TO STICK TO THE DIET. B. MY MOBILE APP REMINDS ME TO STICK TO THE DIET. C. MY MOBILE APP REMEMBERS ME TO STICK TO THE DIET.
10. Я ЧЕТКО ПОМНЮ, КАК СОХРАНИЛ ДОКУМЕНТ НА ДИСКЕ. A. I CAN CLEARLY REMEMBER HOW I SAVED THE DOCUMENT ON THE HARD DRIVE. B. I CAN CLEARLY REMIND ABOUT HOW I SAVED THE DOCUMENT ON THE HARD DRIVE. C. I CAN CLEARLY MEMORIZE HOW I SAVED THE DOCUMENT ON THE HARD DRIVE.
11. ТЫ ПОМНИШЬ О ТОМ, ЧТО НАДО ПРОВЕРЯТЬ ПОЧТУ КАЖДЫЙ ДЕНЬ? A. DO YOU REMEMBER TO CHECK YOUR MAIL EVERY DAY? B. DO YOU MEMORIZE TO CHECK YOUR MAIL EVERY DAY? C. DO YOU RECALL TO CHECK YOUR MAIL EVERY DAY?
12. МОЖЕШЬ МНЕ НАПОМНИТЬ О НАШЕЙ ПОЕЗДКЕ? A. CAN YOU REMEMBER ME ABOUT OUR TRIP? B. CAN YOU REMIND ME OF OUR TRIP? C. CAN YOU REMIND ME ABOUT OUR TRIP?
********
HOWEVER
HOWEVER MEANS ‘BUT’.
HOWEVER IS NORMALLY USED AT THE BEGINNING OF A SENTENCE, BEFORE A COMMA (,) AND AFTER A FULL STOP (.) OR A SEMICOLON (;).- WE DIDN’T LIKE THE HOTEL. HOWEVER, WE HAD A GOOD TIME.
- I WOULD LIKE TO HAVE A DOG; HOWEVER, MY HUSBAND IS ALLERGIC TO DOGS.
ALTHOUGH
ALTHOUGH MEANS ‘DESPITE THE FACT THAT’, OR ‘BUT’.
ALTHOUGH CAN BE USED AT THE BEGINNING OR IN THE MIDDLE OF A SENTENCE. WE DO NOT USE A COMMA AFTER ALTHOUGH; WE USE ALTHOUGH + SUBJECT + VERB.- ALTHOUGH HE HAD A BAD LEG, HE STILL WON THE GAME.
- I PASSED THE EXAM, ALTHOUGH I HADN’T STUDIED.
CHECK YOURSELF
1. We need to buy a new car. _____, we can't afford it right now.
a.Although b.So c.However
2. ______ he is very rich and famous, he lives a very normal life.
a.Although b.However c.Because
3. They had to cancel the concert _____ the bad weather.
a.so b.because of c.however
4. We'll go out ______ it stops raining.
a.although b.while c.as soon as
5. He didn't have his car, _____ he had to take a taxi.
a.because b.so c.however
HOWEVER MEANS ‘BUT’.
ALTHOUGH MEANS ‘DESPITE THE FACT THAT’, OR ‘BUT’.
Разница между used to, would, be used to и get used to
Конструкция used to do smth
I used to believe in the tooth fairy. — Я раньше верил в Зубную фею.
Brian used to steal from the shops. — Брайан раньше воровал в магазинах.
I used to bite my fingernails when I was five. — Когда мне было пять, я грыз ногти.
Detroit used to be densely populated city. But now a few people live in it. — Детройт раньше былгустонаселенным городом. Но сейчас там мало кто живет.
Where did Henry use to go fishing? — Куда Генри ходил рыбачить?
Debbie didn’t use to smoke. — Дэбби раньше не курила.
Глагол would
We
Travis
Конструкции to be used to и to get used to
I find it hard to get used to new conditions. — Мне трудно привыкать к новым условиям.
Tony is used to sleeping with the lights on. — Тони привык спать с включенным светом.
We are used to carrying out ambitious projects. — Мы привыкли выполнять амбициозные проекты.
Are you used to commuting to work every day? — Ты привык ездить на работу в город?
Harry has been getting used to Android for so long after using iOS! — Гарри так долго привыкает к Android после iOS!
Kate still can’t walk after receiving an injury. Will she get used to it? — Кейт до сих пор не может ходить после того, как получила травму. Она привыкнет к этому?
Sally works very slowly. But we got used to it. = But we are used to it. — Салли работает очень медленно. Но мы привыкли к этому.
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
· give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
· say what the pictures have in common
· say in what way the pictures are different
· say which of the seasons presented in the pictures you prefer
· explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (1215 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
The System of Education Is Quite Different in Different Countries. Compare the Educational System Abroad with the Russian One.
Well, I'd like to compare educational systems in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in the United States of America with that in the Russian Federation. Well, there are both common features (similarities) and differences in the systems of education in these three countries.One of the common features is the so-called pre-school education which is given to children aged from 3 to 5. Children go to pre-schools or kindergartens or nursery schools and kindergartens in Great Britain, the USA and the Russian Federation as well. Elementary or primary education starts at the age of 6 in both Britain and the USA and in the Russian Federation as well. But in the UK this stage is called Infant School which is divided into the 1st year and the 2nd year, while in the USA they are called the first grade and the 2nd grade. In the Russian Federation elementary school is for grades 1 through 4 (children aged 6 through 9).The second common feature or similarity is that education is compulsory for children from the age of 5-6 to the age of 16-18 in all the three countries.But there are differences. One of them is the subjects taught in British, American and Russian secondary schools. In Great Britain pupils choose from the numerous subjects taught in their particular school. However, there are core subjects - English, mathematics, and science - and seven foundation subjects -technology, history, geography, music, art, physical education, and a modern foreign language. While in the USA, compulsory subjects in school include: Science (biology, chemistry and physics), Mathematics, English, Social sciences, Physical education. Elective subjects include: Computers, Athletics, Career and Technical Education, Performing Arts/Visual Arts, Foreign languages and others. In Russia pupils of primary and middle secondary school don't choose their subjects. All the subjects are compulsory from the 1st to the 9th forms or grades. Only in the 10th and 11th years of schooling pupils in Russia choose the subjects they plan to specialize in.In Great Britain all pupils move to the next class automatically. In Russia pupils have to sit their written examinations in the Russian language and mathematics at the end of each academic year.There are three types of state secondary schools in Britain. They are: 1) comprehensive schools; 2) grammar schools; 3) modern schools which don't prepare students for universities. But there are also public schools which are private schools. They are expensive.Unlike in Britain, public schools in the USA are free local schools supported by public funds. They are state schools. Nowadays in Russia, apart from state schools, there are a number of private schools, where education is not free of charge. The school I study at is a state comprehensive secondary school which is called "Gymnasium 21".
Report the following:
- Sarah said, “My head
is aching “.
- Michael said, “You can
borrow my book”.
- The teacher said, “Turn
the music down”!
- Paul admitted, “I
haven’t brushed my teeth yet.”
- Mr Smith wanted to know
,” Where is he going”?
- Mom asked,” Are
you feeling well?”
- Uncle David said, “Please
take off your shoes when you come in!”
- The policeman ordered, “Move
your car out of the way!!”
- My father said, “ I
could swim very fast when I was a child”
- Jimmy asked, “Where
did you meet him?”
- Mary said, „I have
just got back from New York”
- John said, „I am going
to work for a new company next week.”
- Our teacher told us,
“ Sicily is an island in the southern part of Italy”
- He asked me, “Can I
come to the meeting tomorrow?”
- Jane wondered, “Is he
a club member?”
- The teacher said to
Karen, “Please stand up”
- Geraldine said, “Don’t
shout!”
- Jerry asked me, “Did
you see that car over there?”
- Bobby wanted to know, “Will
you be at the party next Saturday”?
- The doctor said, “You
must stay in bed .”
- Mr Jackson advised me, “I
would not go there because it is dangerous!”
- The scientist said, “Atoms
are the smallest elements.”
- My grandmother said,
“ When I was young, there were no cell phones”
- My coach said, “I won’t be able to be at
the next game”
в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
2.I have my specific seasonal duties about the house. |
3.I believe that all house work should be done by parents. 4.My parents and I have conflicts because of housework. 5.When I have time I cook for my family 6.Despite being busy at school I still try to help my mom about the house.
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Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
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You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
… I never eat breakfast, just like my mother. Do you have any special eating habits and what are they? What do you usually have for lunch at school? Can you give me the recipe of the dish you often cook yourself?
Last Saturday our family went to the zoo …
Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
answer her questions
ask 3 questions about the zoo
Write 100140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (1215 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
· where and when the photo was taken;
· what/who is in the photo;
· what is happening;
· why you keep the photo in your album;
· why you decided to show the picture to your friend.
You have to talk continuously, starting with:
“I’ve chosen photo number …”.
Описание фотографии в формате задания 3 устной части ЕГЭ:
Describe the photos:
- where and when the photo was taken;
- what/who is in the photo;
- what is happening;
- why you keep this photo in your album;
- why you decided to show the picture to your friend.
You have to talk continuously (вы должны говорить непрерывно и бегло), starting with: "I've chosen photo number ...".
Here you see a sample answer:
Шаблон к заданию 3 устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку
План описания фотографии должен быть следующим:
1. Вступительные фразы.
2. Where and when the photo was taken (когда и где было сделано фото).
3. What /who is in the photo (кто/что изображен(а)/изображено).
4. What is happening (что происходит).
5. Why you keep the photo in your album (почему ты хранишь эту фотографию в своем альбоме).
6. Why you decided to show the photo to your friend (почему ты решил показать это фото своему другу (мне).
7. Заключение.
Английский
Раздел "Говорение".
Номер 3.
ВАЖНО!
При подготовке ответа в отведённые 1,5 минуты прежде всего подумать о том, что можно сказать непосредственно о данной фотографии, добавить деталей в свой монолог, присущих только этой фотографии.
ВАЖНО!!!
В первом пункте использовать прошедшее время.
В третьем настоящее время.
Все фразы в своём монологе использовать конечно не нужно.
Достаточно 3 фразы по каждому пункту.
Задание 3
Вступление.
I’ve chosen picture 3. Look! I’d like to show this amazing (awesome) photo to you. ·
where and when the photo was taken
I took it when I was on holiday with my friends (distant relatives, classmates, parents …) in … . As I remember, it was in June ( January … ) in summer (winter) . We were travelling (staying in, visiting … ) then. I was happy to spend a few days ( weeks, a month … ) with … .(in solitude...) It was a terrific (incredible, unforgettable, amazing … ) experience.
I took this photo because I was so impressed by the scene that I wanted to capture the moment forever. We had great fun that day. (We had such a good time together.) ·
what/who is in the photo
In the picture you can see 2 people.( the man, the woman the child ) They are my … . In the foreground there is (there are…) In the background you can see … . · what is happening As you can see, (my relatives, grandparents, friends, the people in the photo...) are ... ing . They look absolutely involved in what they are doing. They are talking about ... and ... . They look so happy ( …excited, relaxed, satisfied, glad, ) because they are definitely enjoying the moment.
As you can see, my friend (sister … ) is posing for the camera. The general atmosphere is friendly and relaxing. It is so nice and peaceful.
why you keep the photo in your album
I keep this photo in my album because I want to remember this wonderful moment forever.
I must say this was a very special day of my life. ·
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I decided to show this photo to you as I know you always like to look through my holiday pictures.
It is one of the best pictures I took during my trip.
I know you have read a book about this place and have been there yourself.
I know you are also keen on taking pictures and I hope you’ll like this one.
Заключение.
That’s all I wanted to tell you about this picture. I hope you liked it as much as I do.
I have chosen the first photo.
I took this photo when we were having a family dinner at my grandparents' house last winter. That is how we usually spend weekends during the winter time so I have at least a dozen other similar photos.
In this photo you can see all my brothers and sisters, and my grandparents as well. They look happy as the dinner has already started and it is absolutely delicious. There is lots of food, the room is dimply lit and atmosphere is very cozy.
As I have already mentioned, we are having dinner in this picture. What is more, we are talking, discussing some school issues and having fun.
Well, it is not shown in the picture, but I had taken it a few seconds before mother brought in a delicious turkey.
The reason why I keep this photo is because I really love my family and I adore such evenings. We gather together, share some school stories and enjoy ourselves.
Another reason for keeping the photo is the opportunity of recollecting those memories any time I need it.
I wanted to share this picture with you because as far as I know you are going to have some family weekend soon, so I would like to remind you how important and pleasant it is to keep such sweet memories.
That is all I wanted to say .
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
- give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
· say what the pictures have in common
· say in what way the pictures are different
· say which of the ways of doing sports presented in the pictures you’d prefer
· explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it:
The first maps were drawn by explorers to help them find their way home and show people where they had been. The maps showed the shape of the land, distances between places and special features such as caves and old trees. Nowadays, maps show the towns and villages, and the roads, railways, rivers and mountains. Symbols are used to show all the different things on a map and there is a key to explain what the symbols stand for.
Over the centuries, people explored most of the Earth and put together the map of the world we use today. Maps of the world or large areas are often either “political” or “physical”. The political map shows territorial borders. The purpose of the physical map is to show features of geography such as mountains, soil type or land use including roads, railroads and buildings.
Task 2 Ask questions:
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering attending the driving school and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
The best driving school in the city! |
1) location;
2) morning classes;
3) minimum age for students;
4) tuition fee;
5) types of cars used.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
ask 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering attending the ballet school and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
The best ballet school now in your area! |
1) tuition fee;
2) discounts;
3) location;
4) timetable;
5) maximum age.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
· give a brief description of the photos (action, location);
· say what the pictures have in common;
· say in what way the pictures are different;
· say which way of spending your summer holiday presented in the pictures you prefer;
· explain why.
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (1215 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
You have 20 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
Last month my brother and I went to the cinema. We saw a comedy there ....How often do you go to the cinema with your family, if at all? What kinds of films do you like to watch, why? What film would you recommend me to watch?
This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.
Write a letter to Tom.
In your letter
- answer his questions
- ask 3 questions about his summer plans
Write 100 140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
- Henry looked the magazine quickly.
- Look ! There's a bus coming! It is going to hit you!
- Did the doctor look your leg?
- She looked from her book when she heard the noise.
- We were looking the shops when we were in Ashville.
- They are looking meeting their friends.
- How do you feel when you look your childhood?
- John has to look his younger brother.
- Our boss looks some people in his firm.
- I look on my child every now and then.
30/04/19 Знакомимся с критериями и схемой оценивания эссе и личного письма:
НОМЕР БЛАНКА
|
|||||||||||
Объём высказывания соответствует
поставленной задаче: 180–275 слов.
Высказывание носит продуктивный
характер
|
|||||||||||
1. Решение коммуникативной задачи
(Содержание)
|
Аспект
1. Вступление – тема перефразирована, показан ее проблемный характер
|
||||||||||
Аспект
2. Мнение
автора с 2–3 аргументами
|
|||||||||||
Аспект
3. Противоположная
точка зрения с 1–2 аргументами
|
|||||||||||
Аспект
4. Объяснения,
почему автор не согласен с противоположной точкой зрения (контраргументы)
|
|||||||||||
Аспект
5.
Заключение с подтверждением позиции автора
|
|||||||||||
Аспект
6. Стилевое
оформление выбрано правильно: соблюдается нейтральный стиль
|
|||||||||||
ИТОГОВЫЙ БАЛЛ (максимальный балл –
3)
|
|||||||||||
2. Организация
|
Логичность
|
||||||||||
Деление на абзацы
|
|||||||||||
Использование средств логической
связи
|
|||||||||||
ИТОГОВЫЙ БАЛЛ (максимальный балл –
3)
|
|||||||||||
3. ЛЕКСИКА (максимальный балл – 3)
|
|||||||||||
4. ГРАММАТИКА (максимальный балл –
3)
|
|||||||||||
5. ОРФОГРАФИЯ И ПУНКТУАЦИЯ
(максимальный балл – 2)
|
Дополнительная схема оценивания задания 39 «Личное письмо»
НОМЕР
БЛАНКА
|
|||||||||||
Объем
высказывания соответствует поставленной задаче: 90-154
слова
|
|||||||||||
1. Решение
коммуникативной задачи (Содержание)
|
Аспект 1.
|
||||||||||
Аспект 2.
|
|||||||||||
Аспект 3.
|
|||||||||||
Аспект 4.
|
|||||||||||
Аспект 5.
|
|||||||||||
Аспект 6.
|
|||||||||||
ИТОГОВЫЙ
БАЛЛ (максимальный балл – 2)
|
|||||||||||
2. Организация
|
Логичность
|
||||||||||
Деление
на абзацы
|
|||||||||||
Средства
логической связи
|
|||||||||||
Обращение
на отдельной строке
|
|||||||||||
Завершающая
фраза на отдельной строке
|
|||||||||||
Подпись
на отдельной строке
|
|||||||||||
Адрес
автора в правом верхнем углу (можно краткий)
|
|||||||||||
Дата
под адресом
|
|||||||||||
ИТОГОВЫЙ
БАЛЛ (максимальный балл – 2)
|
|||||||||||
3.
Языковое оформление текста. ИТОГОВЫЙ БАЛЛ
(максимальный балл – 2)
|
15.03.19 Критерии оценивания
выполнения задания 39 и 40 раздела «Письмо»
Баллы
|
Решение
коммуникативной задачи
|
Организация
текста
|
Языковое
оформление текста
|
К1
|
К2
|
К3
|
|
2
|
Задание выполнено полностью:
содержание отражает все аспекты, указанные в задании (даны полные и
точные ответы на все вопросы, заданы правильно три вопроса по указанной
теме); стилевое оформление речи выбрано правильно с учётом цели высказывания
и адресата; соблюдены принятые в языке нормы вежливости (допускается 1
неполный или неточный аспект)
|
Высказывание логично; средства
логической связи использованы правильно; текст верно разделён на
абзацы; структурное оформление текста соответствует нормам, принятым в
стране изучаемого языка (допускается 1 логическая ошибка ИЛИ 1 нарушение
деления на абзацы ИЛИ 1 нарушение в средствах логической связи ИЛИ 1
нарушение принятых норм оформления личного письма)
|
Используемый словарный запас и
грамматические структуры соответствуют уровню сложности задания; орфографические
и пунктуационные ошибки практически отсутствуют (допускаются 1-2
лексико-грамматические ошибки И/ ИЛИ 1-2 орфографические и пунктуационные
ошибки)
|
1
|
Задание выполнено не
полностью: содержание отражает не все аспекты, указанные в задании ИЛИ
2-4 аспекта раскрыты не полностью или неточно (все случаи, не указанные в
оценивании на 2 балла и 0 баллов)
|
Высказывание не всегда логично;
имеются ошибки в использовании средств логической связи, И/ ИЛИ в делении
текста на абзацы И/ ИЛИ в оформлении личного письма (все случаи, не
указанные в оценивании на 2 балла и 0 баллов)
|
Используемый словарный запас и
грамматические структуры не полностью соответствуют уровню сложности
задания: имеются 3-4 лексико- грамматические ошибки И/ ИЛИ имеются 3-4
орфографические и пунктуационные ошибки
|
0
|
Задание не выполнено: 3
и более аспектов содержания отсутствуют, ИЛИ 5 аспектов раскрыты не полностью
или неточно, ИЛИ ответ не соответствует требуемому объёму
|
Имеются 3 и более логические
ошибки, ИЛИ имеются 3 и более нарушений в средствах логической связи, ИЛИ
деление текста на абзацы отсутствует, ИЛИ имеются 3 и более нарушения
принятых норм оформления личного письма
|
Используемый словарный запас и
грамматические структуры не соответствуют уровню сложности задания: имеются
5 и более лексико-грамматических ошибок И/ ИЛИ 5 и более орфографических и
пунктуационных ошибок
|
Баллы
|
Решение
коммуникативной задачи
|
Организация
текста
|
К1
|
К2
|
|
3
|
Задание выполнено полностью:
содержание отражает полно и точно все аспекты, указанные в задании;
стилевое оформление речи выбрано правильно (допускается
1 нарушение нейтрального стиля) |
Высказывание логично; средства
логической связи использованы правильно; структура текста соответствует
предложенному плану; текст правильно разделён на абзацы
|
2
|
Задание выполнено в
основном: но 1-2 аспекта
содержания, указанные в задании, раскрыты не полностью или неточно; стилевое
оформление речи в основном правильно (допускается 2-3 нарушения нейтрального
стиля)
|
Высказывание в основном логично
(имеются 1-2 логические ошибки), И/ИЛИ имеются 1-2 недостатка при
использовании средств логической связи,
И/ИЛИ имеются 1-2 отклонения от плана в структуре высказывания, И/ИЛИ
имеются 1-2 недостатка при делении текста на абзацы
|
1
|
Задание выполнено не полностью:
в содержании не раскрыты 1-2
аспекта, ИЛИ 3-4 аспекта содержания раскрыты неполно или неточно, ИЛИ 1 аспект не раскрыт и 1-2 аспекта содержания раскрыты
неполно или неточно; имеются
ошибки в стилевом оформлении речи
(допускается 4 нарушения нейтрального стиля)
|
В высказывании имеются 3-4
логические ошибки, И/ИЛИ имеются 3-4 ошибки в использовании средств логической
связи, И/ИЛИ имеются 3-4 отклонения от предложенного плана; имеются 3-4
недостатка в делении текста на абзацы
|
0
|
Задание не выполнено: все случаи, не указанные в оценивании на 1,
2 и 3 балла, ИЛИ ответ не соответствует требуемому объёму, ИЛИ более
30% ответа имеет непродуктивный характер (т.е. текстуально совпадает с опубликованным
источником)
|
В высказывании имеются 5 и
более логических ошибок, И/ИЛИ имеются 5 и более ошибок в использовании
средств логической связи, И/ИЛИ предложенный план ответа полностью не соблюдается,
И/ИЛИ деление текста на абзацы отсутствует
|
Баллы
|
Лексика
|
Грамматика
|
Орфография
и пунктуация |
К3
|
К4
|
К5
|
|
3
|
Используемый
словарный запас соответствует высокому уровню сложности задания; практически нет нарушений в использовании лексики (допускается 1 лексическая ошибка) |
Используемые грамматические
средства соответствуют высокому уровню сложности задания, нарушений
практически нет (допускаются 1-2 не повторяющиеся грамматические ошибки)
|
|
2
|
Используемый словарный запас
соответствует высокому уровню слож-ности задания, однако встречаются
2-3 лексические ошибки, ИЛИ словарный запас ограничен, но лексика использована правильно |
Используемые грамматические
средства соответствуют высокому уровню сложности задания, однако в тексте
имеются 3-4 грамматические ошибки
|
Орфографические ошибки практически
отсутствуют. Текст разделён на предложения с правильным пунктуационным
оформлением (допускаются 1 орфо-графическая И/ИЛИ
1 пунктуационная ошибка) |
1
|
Используемый словарный запас
не вполне соответствует высокому уровню сложности задания, в тексте имеются
4 лексические ошибки
|
Используемые грамматические
средства не вполне соответствуют высокому уровню сложности задания,
в тексте имеются 5-7 грамматических ошибок |
В тексте имеются 2-4 орфографические И/ИЛИ пунктуационные
ошибки
|
0
|
Используемый
словарный запас не соответствует высокому уровню сложности задания, в тексте имеются 5 и более лексических ошибок |
Используемые грамматические
средства не соответствуют высокому уровню сложности задания, имеются
8 и более грамматических ошибок |
В тексте
имеются
5 и более орфогра-фических И/ИЛИ пунктуационных ошибок |
Ask 3 questions about:
a new telephone
a travel agency
a book
a school volleyball team
a meeting
Do the task in writing:
- You shouldn’t in any way consider him as your worst enemy. (In no way...)
- You must on no account upset your parents. (On no account...)
- Mr and Mrs Adam live across the bridge. (Across the bridge...)
- I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)
- The horrific view of the massacre was in front of us. (In front of us...)
- The canyon lies behind those mountains. (Behind those mountains...)
- He only then became aware of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)
- She had barely begun to study when her boyfriend rang the bell.(Barely...)
- I won’t go trekking with him. (No way...)
- My terror was such that I couldn’t move. (Such...)
- I had no sooner switched on the dishwasher than it broke down. (No sooner...)
- As soon as he saw her, he fell in love with her. (No sooner ...)
- If we had known that you were interested in buying the block of flats, we would have sold it to you. (Had...)
- Your mother went down the road. (Down the road...)
- She went down the road. (Down the road...)
- This disease is common only in hot countries. (Only in hot countries...)
- You will never again have such an opportunity. (Never again ...)
- We not only wrote to her many times, but telephoned her twice, too.(Not only...)
- Immediately he learnt about his mother’s incurable disease, he cried his eyes out. (No sooner...)
- We have both put aside some money and stocked up with a lot of groceries from the shop next door. (Not only...)
- I did not use suntan lotion, either. (Neither...)
- The wood pigeon flew up. (Up...)
- If you should increase our wages, we will work overtime. (Should...)
- She had hardly taken everything out of the picnic basket when it began to rain. (Hardly...)
- If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?(Were...)
- My humiliation was such that I did not know what to do. (Such ...)
Watch the video, sum up the information, write a tornado warning:
Watch
the video and answer the questions. Write a tornado warning:
1.
What
is a tornado?
2.
How
are tornadoes called?
3.
How
are they formed?
4.
What
is the speed of tornadoes?
5.
How
long can they last?
6.
When
do they happen?
7.
Who
are storm chasers?
8.
What
is a tornado warning?
дата проведения
|
время начала олимпиады
|
предметы олимпиады
|
3 февраля
|
10.00
|
·
история,
·
математика,
·
литература,
·
биология
|
10 февраля
|
10.00
|
·
обществознание,
·
физика,
·
химия,
·
иностранный
язык (английский, французский и немецкий языки)
|
17 февраля
|
10.00
|
·
информатика,
·
творческий
конкурс (только на базе КемГУ),
·
география,
·
резервный
день по всем предметам
|
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Form nouns:
reasonable, reliable, imaginative, artistic, calm, patient, polite, caring, helpful, determined, talented, brave, well-organized, cooperative, energetic, skillful, sociable, tactful, friendly, honest
Здесь можно потренироваться и проверить себя:
1. Инфинитив и герундий
(https://corp.lingualeo.com/ru/2018/01/30/gerundiy-i-infinitiv-v-angliyskom/)
⠀Глаголы, после которых употребляется герундий:
⠀Глагол | ⠀Пример |
⠀to admit (признаться) | ⠀He admitted committing the crime. ⠀Он признался в совершении преступления. |
⠀to appreciate (ценить) | ⠀I appreciate being polite to seniors. ⠀Я ценю вежливое отношение к пожилым людям. |
⠀to avoid (избегать) | ⠀Please, avoid speeding! ⠀Пожалуйста, не превышай скорость! (=избегай превышения) |
⠀to consider (рассматривать) | ⠀They consider travelling without children. ⠀Они думают о путешествии без детей. |
⠀to delay (откладывать) | ⠀He delayed visiting a doctor. ⠀Он откладывал визит к врачу. |
⠀to deny (отвергать) | ⠀They denied selling the house. ⠀Они отказались продавать дом. |
⠀to keep (держать, хранить) | ⠀He kept asking silly questions. ⠀Он продолжал задавать глупые вопросы. |
⠀to miss (скучать) | ⠀She misses living with her parents. ⠀Она скучает по тому времени, когда жила с родителями.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ |
⠀to suggest (предлагать) | ⠀They suggested moving to another town. ⠀Они предложили переехать в другой город. |
⠀to quit (бросать) | ⠀He quits working. ⠀Он бросает работу. |
⠀to finish (заканчивать) | ⠀We finished renovating our flat. ⠀Мы закончили ремонтировать квартиру. |
⠀to practise (практиковать) | ⠀He needs to practise reading before the exam. ⠀Ему нужно практиковаться в чтении перед экзаменом. |
⠀to imagine (представлять) | ⠀A girl imagines being a princess. ⠀Девочка представляет, что она принцесса. |
⠀to risk (рисковать) | ⠀You risk getting a bad mark. ⠀Ты рискуешь получить плохую оценку. |
⠀to mind (возражать) | ⠀Do you mind opening the window? ⠀Ты не мог бы открыть окно? |
⠀to enjoy (наслаждаться) | ⠀He enjoys swimming in the sea. ⠀Он наслаждается купанием в море. |
Герундий также используется после глагола go, если речь идёт о каком-то времяпрепровождении, активных занятиях: Let’s go swimming!
⠀Список глаголов с инфинитивом:
⠀Глагол | ⠀Пример |
to agree (соглашаться) | She agreed to come back later. Она согласилась вернуться позже. |
to appear (казаться) | He appeared to be a decent person. Он казался порядочным человеком. |
to be able (быть способным) | I won’t be able to make it. Я не смогу это сделать. |
to can afford (мочь себе позволить) | We can’t afford to travel more than once a year. Мы не можем себе позволить путешествовать больше одного раза в год. |
to choose (выбирать) | She chose to enter a university. Она выбрала поступление в университет. |
to decide (решать) | They decided to start up their own business. Они решили начать свой собственный бизнес. |
to expect (ожидать) | I expected them to call. Я ожидала от них звонка. |
to hope (надеяться) | They hoped to get a loan. Они надеялись на получение кредита. |
to learn (учить) | Mary learnt to swim when she was at a summer camp. Мэри научилась плавать, когда была в летнем лагере. |
to manage (суметь) | He managed to escape from the police. Он смог ускользнуть от полиции. |
to offer (предлагать) | A manager offered to change the soup when I saw a fly in it. Менеджер предложил поменять суп, когда я увидел в нём муху. |
to plan (планировать) | I plan to start learning Italian soon. Я собираюсь начать учить итальянский скоро. |
to prepare (готовиться) | She prepared to welcome her new relatives. Она приготовилась приветствовать своих новых родственников. |
to pretend (притворяться) | He pretended not to see me to avoid an awkward situation. Он притворился, что не видит меня, чтобы избежать неловкой ситуации. |
to promise (обещать) | Jack promised not to beat other children at school. Джек пообещал не бить других детей в школе. |
to refuse (отказаться) | A student refused to retake a test. Ученик не согласился пересдавать контрольную. |
to seem (казаться) | She seems to care a lot about her health. Кажется, она очень заботится о своём здоровье. |
to tend (иметь тендецию) | Prices tend to rise these days. Цены имеют тенденцию к росту в последнее время. |
to want (хотеть) | He wants to find out more about special offers. Он хочет узнать больше о специальных предложениях. |
to would like, would prefer, would love (предпочитать) | I would like to get some information about your services. Я бы хотел получить информацию о ваших услугах. |
⠀Глаголы, которые меняют значение: таблица герундия и инфинитива в английском языке:
to remember
| |
remember doing = помнить что-то. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
I remember leaving my cell phone on the table. (Я точно помню, что оставил телефон на столе)
| remember to do = вспомнить, не забыть. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Remember to take your keys before you go out. (Не забудь взять свои ключи перед тем, как пойдешь на работу).
|
to forget
| |
forget doing = забыть/не иметь сил забыть о чем-то, что уже произошло.
I will never forget meeting her. It changed all my life! (Я никогда не забуду…)
| forget to do = забыть что-то сделать в настоящем или недалеком прошлом.
I think I forgot to turn off the iron. (Мне кажется, я забыла выключить…)
|
to regret
| |
regret doing = пожалеть о чем-либо, что уже произошло.
I regret talking to her that way! (Я сожалею, что разговаривал с ней так!)
| regret to do = сожалеть о чем-либо, что приходится делать сейчас.
We regret to inform you that you have not been admitted to Johns Hopkins University. (С сожалением сообщаем, вынуждены сообщить…)
|
to stop
| |
stop doing = совсем прекратить что-то делать.
I finally stopped eating at night! (Наконец-то я перестала есть по ночам!)
| stop to do = прекратить одно действие, чтобы начать делать что-то другое.
He stopped to ask for directions. (Он остановился, чтобы спросить дорогу)
|
to go on
| |
go on doing = продолжать делать что-то, одно и то же действие.
After a break she went on talking about her health. (После перерыва она продолжила рассказывать о своём здоровье)
| go on to do = продолжать, но переключиться с одного действия на другое.
She, first, melted chocolate, added butter and then went on to make icing. (Она сначала растопила шоколад, добавила масло и продолжила делать глазурь)
|
to try
| |
try doing = попробовать что-то сделать, в качестве эксперимента.
She tried learning English but gave up after a while. (Она попробовала поучить английский, но бросила через некоторое время).
| try to do = пытаться совершить сложное действие, стараться, и прилагать значительные усилия.
I tried to work, but couldn’t because of a terrible headache. (Я попытался поработать, но из-за ужасной головной боли я не смог).
|
She begins to sneeze every time she sees a cat.
(Она начинает чихать каждый раз, когда видит кошку).
Еще несколько моментов:
⠀– После прилагательных во фразах типа: It is good (important, happy, hard и т.д.) to…
https://lingualeo.com/ru/course/71?utm_source=leoblog&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=engage&utm_content=article&utm_term=infinitive_gerund
Give a talk on extreme sports, talk about:
1. What possible benefits of extreme sports are.
2. What the possible dangers are, with examples.
3. if you would like to do extreme sports and why.
4. what you think about extreme sports compared to other sports.
possible benefits and dangers are of participating in such
sports. I will also express my personal opinion about
extreme sports compared to other sports.
Extreme sports include activities such as snowboarding,
hang gliding and ice climbing. They are usually done by
individuals although white water rafting is an extreme
sport that involves team effort. All extreme sports
involve a high level of danger. The risk involved is
controlled by the skill the person has and this is
achieved through experience.
One of the benefits of extreme sports is that they bring
new experiences. For example, they add excitement and
adventure to your life.They are challenging because the
participants compete against forces of nature and in
doing so they experience an adrenaline rush. People also
say that they like the feeling of being daring.They get a
strong sense of freedom doing these sports, because
overcoming the challenges is liberating. Clearly they are
a great form of exercise and they can help you get fit
too.
However, although extreme sports provide thrills, they
can also be dangerous. The risk of injury is very high if
athletes lose control. It is true, of course, that people
can be quite badly injured just playing a friendly game of
football. Injuries such as broken legs are not uncommon,
but the risks involved with extreme sports are far
greater. If you lose control of a hang glider and crash, it
is very likely that you would break bones, injure your
back or even get concussion. Falling from a great height,
I think you would be very lucky indeed to escape
serious injury.
Personally, I’d prefer not to do extreme sports, in spite
of the fact that they look very exciting. Although I
admire what some of these people do, I’m not very keen
on the idea of doing something that is dangerous and
carries a high risk of serious injury. I’d rather keep my
feet on the ground and jump to put a ball in the basket
along with my team. I prefer sport that has a set of rules
to ensure the safety of the players. I think I will leave
others to enjoy the challenge and risk of extreme
sports.
Prepositions!!! Rather important to know!!!
- A: (you / take) the dog for a walk yet?
- B: I (work) all day. I (come / just) home from work and I (have / not) the time yet to walk the dog.
- A: How long (the dog / be) home alone?
- B: For about 6 hours. You (walk / not) the dog for a long time. Don't you want to go?
- A: Well, I (laze / not) about all day either, you know. I have a very important meeting tomorrow and I still (finish / not) my presentation.
- B: Okay, I will go then. Where (you / put) collar and leash?
- A: They are in the kitchen. By the way, (you / eat) anything yet? If not, could you get us something from the supermarket?
- Sandy (cook) dinner four times this week.
- We (travel) around Scotland for 8 days.
- Why are your hands so dirty? - I (repair) my bike.
- I (read) the book, you can have it back.
- Paul (believe) in God since he was a child.
- Sorry for being late. I hope you (wait / not) long.
- My grandparents are coming to see us next weekend. They (visit / not) us for two years.
- She (be / not) on holiday for 3 years.
- I don't want you to drive my car. You (drive / not) a car for ages.
- He (watch / not) TV all afternoon, he only switched the telly on 10 minutes ago.
- How much money (Jack / spend) in the casino?
- How long (she / sit) there?
- How many short messages (send / you) this month?
- (you / empty) the bin yet?
- Lucy, (you / bathe) your dolls? The bathroom floor is absolutely wet.
Watch this video to recollect the rule:
Or watch that video:
Study the rules:
Stative verbs
- So, we say I’m sorry, I don’t understand rather than
I’m not understanding.
- She doesn’t know what to do NOT
She isn’t knowing what to do - Do you agree with me?
- I don’t recognise it, do you?
2. Other stative verbs are connected with feelings and emotions
- I like this song. Who sings it? NOT
I’m liking this song - What do you want to do now?
- I hate my new boss!
NB – although ‘enjoy’ is a verb of emotion, it is used in the continuous tense
- I’m enjoying the party.
These verbs aren’t usually used in continuous forms. They are often used with ‘can’.
- It smells of smoke in here. NOT
It’s smelling of smoke in here - I can’t see anything. It’s too dark.
Look carefully at these 2 sentences.
- He smells of fish.
- He’s smelling the fish.
- I think we should go to Croatia for our holiday this year.
- Sorry, what did you say? I was thinking about my holiday.
The soup smells good. – Суп пахнет хорошо.I am smelling the soup. – Я нюхаю суп.
The soup tastes good. – Суп хорош на вкус.I am tasting the soup. – Я пробую суп.
The baby’s skin feels like silk. – Кожа ребенка на ощупь как шелк.I feel tired. – я чувствую себя усталой.Mother is feeling the baby’s forehead. – Мать трогает лоб ребенка.
I admire Tom’s honesty. – Я восхищаюсь честностью Тома.I’m admiring the moon. – Я любуюсь луной.
think (of) – думать/иметь мнение - state verbI enjoy rock music. – Я наслаждаюсь рок-музыкой. (Она мне нравится всегда / в общем и целом)I am enjoing the concert. – Я наслаждаюсь (этим конкретным) концертом.
have (иметь) — stative verbWhat do you think of Kevin? – Каково твое мнение о Кевине?Dan thinks Kate is lying. – Дэн думает /верит, что Катя врет.I’m thinking about our possible reaction. – Я продумываю нашу возможную реакцию.
I have two brothers. – У меня есть два брата.I am having breakfast at the moment. – Сейчас я завтракаю.Don't bother the child, he is having a nap. – Не беспокой малыша, он дремлет.
This skirt fits well. – Эта юбка отлично подходит по размеру.I can't fit the handle to the broom. – Я не могу приладить ручку к метле.
Word order
- I (S) bought (V) a new computer (O).
- She (S) doesn't like (V) dogs (O).
- Why did you (S) do (V) that (O)?
Indirect object with to: · Two nouns · Two pronouns · Pronoun object/noun indirect object | SVOI | I showed the computer to my friends. I showed it to them. I showed it to my friends. She gave the present to her mother. She gave it to her. She gave it to her mother. |
Indirect object without to: · Two nouns · Two pronouns · Noun object/pronoun indirect object | SVI0 | I showed my friends the computer. I showed them it. I showed them the computer She gave her mother the present. She gave her it. She gave her the present. |
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